A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a patient who has dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?
Eat a bedtime snack that contains a milk product.
Increase protein in the diet.
Drink at least one glass of water with each meal.
Eat three moderate-sized meals a day.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can be high in fat and sugar, which can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is often recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Protein helps to slow the movement of food through the stomach, which can help to prevent the rapid emptying that leads to symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Drinking at least one glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids during meals can increase the speed at which food leaves the stomach, potentially worsening symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Instead, patients are often advised to eat several small meals throughout the day to prevent overloading the stomach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the dose of aspirin the nurse needs to administer, which is 650 mg. Step 2: Identify the available dose, which is 325 mg per tablet.
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed by dividing the required dose by the dose available per tablet. So, 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The calculation gives us 2. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The UREA breath test is used to detect Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a type of bacteria that may infect the stomach and is a main cause of ulcers in both the stomach and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).
H. pylori produces an enzyme called urease, which breaks urea down into ammonia and carbon dioxide. During the test, a tablet containing urea is swallowed and the amount of exhaled carbon dioxide is measured. This indicates the presence of H. pylori in the stomach. Therefore, the UREA breath test measures urea levels to determine if H. pylori is present.
Choice B rationale
While it is true that the presence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies in the blood can indicate an
H. pylori infection, this is typically detected using a blood test, not a UREA breath test. The UREA breath test specifically measures the amount of carbon dioxide in your breath after you drink a special solution containing urea.
H. pylori bacteria break down urea into carbon dioxide, and excess carbon dioxide in your breath is a sign of an H. pylori infection. Therefore, while Helicobacter pylori antibodies can indicate an H. pylori infection, they are not the lab value that the UREA breath test measures to determine if H. pylori is present.
Choice C rationale
Gastrin levels are not measured in a UREA breath test. Gastrin is a hormone that stimulates the production of gastric acid, which helps the stomach digest food. While gastrin levels can be elevated in individuals with certain conditions, such as gastrinomas or Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, they are not directly related to H. pylori infections or measured in a UREA breath test.
Choice D rationale
Pepsinogen levels are not measured in a UREA breath test. Pepsinogen is a precursor enzyme (zymogen) produced by the gastric chief cells, and it is converted to the enzyme pepsin in the presence of stomach acid. While pepsinogen levels can be used to assess certain conditions, such as atrophic gastritis, they are not directly related to H. pylori infections or measured in a UREA breath test.
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