A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Painful swallowing.
Absence of saliva.
Sweet taste in the mouth.
A metallic taste in the mouth.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Painful swallowing, also known as dysphagia, is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)345. GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach.
Choice B rationale
Absence of saliva is not typically associated with GERD. In fact, increased salivation may occur as the body’s response to neutralize stomach acid.
Choice C rationale
A sweet taste in the mouth is not a common symptom of GERD. The regurgitation of stomach acid into the throat or mouth can leave a sour or bitter taste.
Choice D rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is not a typical symptom of GERD. As mentioned, the regurgitation of stomach acid can cause a sour or bitter taste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lemon pepper fish might not be the best choice for a patient with GERD. Citrus fruits like lemon can trigger GERD symptoms, and spicy foods like pepper can also exacerbate GERD56.
Choice B rationale
Corned beef brisket is a fatty food, and fatty foods are known to worsen GERD symptoms. They can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, which can trigger GERD56.
Choice C rationale
Spaghetti with red sauce might not be a good choice for a patient with GERD. Tomato-based foods like red sauce can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Baked turkey breast is a good choice for a patient with GERD. It’s a lean meat, and lean meats are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acquired hemolytic anemia is a condition where the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them, but it is not typically associated with the need for lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
Choice B rationale
Pernicious anemia is a condition that can develop in patients who have had a large portion of their stomach surgically removed. This is because the stomach plays a crucial role in the absorption of vitamin B12. Without sufficient stomach tissue, the body may not be able to
absorb enough vitamin B12 from food, leading to a deficiency. Therefore, these patients often require lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation.
Choice C rationale
Iron-deficiency anemia is typically caused by a lack of iron in the diet, not a lack of vitamin B12. Therefore, patients with this condition would not typically require lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. It is not typically associated with the need for lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
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