A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Painful swallowing.
Absence of saliva.
Sweet taste in the mouth.
A metallic taste in the mouth.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Painful swallowing, also known as dysphagia, is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)345. GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach.
Choice B rationale
Absence of saliva is not typically associated with GERD. In fact, increased salivation may occur as the body’s response to neutralize stomach acid.
Choice C rationale
A sweet taste in the mouth is not a common symptom of GERD. The regurgitation of stomach acid into the throat or mouth can leave a sour or bitter taste.
Choice D rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is not a typical symptom of GERD. As mentioned, the regurgitation of stomach acid can cause a sour or bitter taste.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole should be taken before eating a meal in the morning. This is because the drug works best when the stomach is empty, allowing it to effectively block the production of stomach acid.
Choice B rationale
It’s not necessary to avoid antacids while taking omeprazole. In fact, antacids can be used in combination with omeprazole if needed.
Choice C rationale
Patients should indeed report any abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding that occurs while taking omeprazole. These could be signs of a serious side effect or complication.
Choice D rationale
The duration of treatment with omeprazole can vary depending on the condition being treated. For peptic ulcer disease, treatment typically lasts for 4-8 weeks, not just 3 weeks.
Choice E rationale
Omeprazole capsules can be opened and the contents sprinkled on food if needed. This can make the medication easier to swallow.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can be high in fat and sugar, which can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is often recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Protein helps to slow the movement of food through the stomach, which can help to prevent the rapid emptying that leads to symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Drinking at least one glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Drinking fluids during meals can increase the speed at which food leaves the stomach, potentially worsening symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Instead, patients are often advised to eat several small meals throughout the day to prevent overloading the stomach.
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