A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Painful swallowing.

Absence of saliva.

Sweet taste in the mouth.

A metallic taste in the mouth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Painful swallowing, also known as dysphagia, is a common symptom of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)345. GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach.
Choice B rationale
Absence of saliva is not typically associated with GERD. In fact, increased salivation may occur as the body’s response to neutralize stomach acid.
Choice C rationale
A sweet taste in the mouth is not a common symptom of GERD. The regurgitation of stomach acid into the throat or mouth can leave a sour or bitter taste.
Choice D rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is not a typical symptom of GERD. As mentioned, the regurgitation of stomach acid can cause a sour or bitter taste.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While headaches can be a side effect of many medications, they are not typically associated with daily aspirin intake.
Choice B rationale

Muscle pain is not a common side effect of daily aspirin intake. It may be associated with conditions such as fibromyalgia or side effects of other medications.
Choice C rationale
Increased appetite is not a known side effect of daily aspirin intake.
Choice D rationale
Gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-known potential side effect of daily aspirin intake. Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining, leading to ulcers and bleeding.

A. CEA is a chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer. B. CEA is a surgical procedure used to remove cancerous tumors. C. CEA is a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. D. CEA is a blood test used to detect and monitor certain types of cancer.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
CEA is not a chemotherapy drug. Chemotherapy drugs are medications used to treat cancer, while CEA is a protein that can be measured in the blood.
Choice B rationale
CEA is not a surgical procedure. It’s a type of protein in the body that can be measured through a blood test.
Choice C rationale
CEA is not a tumor suppressor gene. Tumor suppressor genes are genes that regulate cell division and prevent the formation of tumors, while CEA is a protein that can be present in higher amounts in people with certain types of cancer.
Choice D rationale
CEA is a blood test used to detect and monitor certain types of cancer. It’s often used in people who’ve been previously diagnosed with certain types of cancer, most commonly colorectal cancer.

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A nurse is collecting data on a patient that has GERD. Which of the following is an expected finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who takes aspirin three times daily. Which of the following is a potential side effect of daily aspirin intake?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is explaining to a patient the purpose of certain lab tests that have been ordered. A carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) test was ordered and the patient is asking what this value will indicate. Which of the following is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

What action should the nurse take before starting an enteral feeding using a newly inserted nasogastric feeding tube?

The nurse in the GI Suite is preparing a patient for an Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which statement below indicates the patient may need some additional teaching?

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about minimizing the effects of reflux during sleep. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?