A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who has a new diagnosis of dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Drink at least one glass of water with each meal.
Increase protein in your diet.
Eat three moderate-sized meals a day.
Eat a bedtime snack that contains a milk product.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Drinking a glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often suggested to avoid drinking liquids until at least 30 minutes after a meal.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is indeed a good recommendation for a patient with dumping syndrome. High-protein foods can help to slow the rate of gastric emptying and reduce symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day might not be the best advice for a patient with dumping syndrome. Instead, it’s often recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can sometimes exacerbate symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High hemoglobin is not typically a symptom of a perforated peptic ulcer. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. While changes in hemoglobin levels can indicate various health conditions, they are not directly associated with a perforated peptic ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Yellowing of the skin, or jaundice, is a symptom typically associated with liver disease, not a perforated peptic ulcer. Jaundice occurs when there’s too much bilirubin, a yellow-orange substance, in your blood.
Choice C rationale
Acute, sharp, and severe abdominal pain is a common symptom of a perforated peptic ulcer. A perforated peptic ulcer is a medical emergency that occurs when an ulcer goes through all the layers of the stomach or duodenum wall, creating a hole. This allows stomach or intestinal contents to leak into the abdominal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain.
Choice D rationale
High hematocrit is not typically a symptom of a perforated peptic ulcer. Hematocrit is the proportion of your total blood volume that is composed of red blood cells. While changes in hematocrit levels can indicate various health conditions, they are not directly associated with a perforated peptic ulcer. Dumping syndromeDumping syndrome Explore
Correct Answer is ["22.5"]
Explanation
The order is for potassium chloride 30 mEq. The available medication is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. To calculate the amount to administer: Step 1 is: Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown quantity (X), which is the volume in mL to administer. The proportion is (20 mEq
/ 15 mL) = (30 mEq / X mL).
Step 2 is: Cross-multiply to solve for X. X = (30 mEq * 15 mL) ÷ 20 mEq.
Step 3 is: Calculate X. X = 22.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.
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