A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who has a new diagnosis of dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Drink at least one glass of water with each meal.
Increase protein in your diet.
Eat three moderate-sized meals a day.
Eat a bedtime snack that contains a milk product.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Drinking a glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often suggested to avoid drinking liquids until at least 30 minutes after a meal.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is indeed a good recommendation for a patient with dumping syndrome. High-protein foods can help to slow the rate of gastric emptying and reduce symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day might not be the best advice for a patient with dumping syndrome. Instead, it’s often recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can sometimes exacerbate symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to prepare for a barium swallow test, maintaining a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test is not typically required.
Choice B rationale
Drinking plenty of fluids after the test is indeed a correct instruction. The barium used in the test can cause constipation or impacted stool if it does not pass out of the body. Drinking ample fluids helps flush the contrast from the gastrointestinal system.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that the stool may be discolored after a barium swallow test, it’s more likely to be lighter or white, not black.
Choice D rationale
The barium swallow test does not involve the injection of any dye that would cause a warm feeling. This sensation is more commonly associated with the injection of contrast dye in other types of imaging tests, not a barium swallow.
Correct Answer is ["22.5"]
Explanation
The order is for potassium chloride 30 mEq. The available medication is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. To calculate the amount to administer: Step 1 is: Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown quantity (X), which is the volume in mL to administer. The proportion is (20 mEq
/ 15 mL) = (30 mEq / X mL).
Step 2 is: Cross-multiply to solve for X. X = (30 mEq * 15 mL) ÷ 20 mEq.
Step 3 is: Calculate X. X = 22.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.
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