A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who has a new diagnosis of dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Drink at least one glass of water with each meal.
Increase protein in your diet.
Eat three moderate-sized meals a day.
Eat a bedtime snack that contains a milk product.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Drinking a glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often suggested to avoid drinking liquids until at least 30 minutes after a meal.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is indeed a good recommendation for a patient with dumping syndrome. High-protein foods can help to slow the rate of gastric emptying and reduce symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day might not be the best advice for a patient with dumping syndrome. Instead, it’s often recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can sometimes exacerbate symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme that is found in various tissues, including the liver. Elevated levels of AST can indicate liver damage or disease.
Choice B rationale
Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver. It helps keep fluid in the bloodstream so it doesn’t leak into other tissues. Low levels of albumin can indicate liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and used in the digestion of fats. It is not a marker of liver function.
Choice D rationale
Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney. Much like AST, high levels of ALT can indicate liver damage or disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing daily fiber intake does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While a high-fiber diet can have many health benefits, there is no direct link between fiber intake and the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking hot tea with honey does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While certain foods and drinks can exacerbate the symptoms of an existing ulcer, they do not cause the ulcer itself.
Choice C rationale
Taking Lasix (furosemide) daily does not cause peptic ulcer disease. Lasix is a diuretic used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It is not associated with the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice D rationale
Taking too many ibuprofen during the day can cause peptic ulcer disease. Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine, leading to ulcers.
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