A patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks a nurse why a laxative is necessary after the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Choice A rationale
The UREA breath test does not measure ammonia levels. While H. pylori can convert urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide, the test specifically measures the level of carbon dioxide in the breath.
Choice B rationale
The UREA breath test does not measure hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid is produced by the stomach to aid in digestion, but it is not measured in the UREA breath test.
Choice C rationale
The UREA breath test does not measure potassium. Potassium is an important electrolyte in the body, but it is not related to the presence of H. pylori or the UREA breath test.
Choice D rationale
The UREA breath test measures carbon dioxide in the breath.

H. pylori bacteria break down urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Excess carbon dioxide in the breath is a sign of an H. pylori infection.

Choice A rationale

Jello is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. It is not high in sugar or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut are foods that should be avoided by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are high in simple sugars, which can cause rapid gastric emptying and trigger dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eggs and toast are generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Spinach and avocado salad is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. This meal is not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.