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A patient has been educated on preventative measures for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which statement by the patient suggests that the teaching has been successful?

A.

I need to consume large meals.

B.

I will identify foods that cause discomfort.

C.

I will sleep without using pillows.

D.

I need to lie down for 2 hours after each meal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Consuming large meals can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to reduce the volume of food in the stomach at any one time, thereby reducing the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter.
Choice B rationale
Identifying and avoiding foods that cause discomfort is a key strategy in managing GERD. Foods that commonly trigger GERD symptoms include fatty foods, spicy foods, acidic foods, and caffeine.
Choice C rationale
 
Using pillows to elevate the head and upper body during sleep can help prevent nighttime GERD symptoms. Gravity helps keep stomach acid in the stomach, reducing the chance of it flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice D rationale
Lying down after a meal can exacerbate GERD symptoms. It is recommended to wait at least three hours after eating before lying down.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the dose of aspirin the nurse needs to administer, which is 650 mg. Step 2: Identify the available dose, which is 325 mg per tablet.
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets needed by dividing the required dose by the dose available per tablet. So, 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet.
Step 4: The calculation gives us 2. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.

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