The nurse instructs a client prescribed omeprazole for peptic ulcer disease about the use of the medication. Which patient statements indicate understanding of the instructions? (Select all that apply.)
I will take the capsule before eating a meal in the morning.
I should not take antacids while I’m on this medication.
I will report any abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding that occurs.
I will need to take this drug for 3 weeks for my ulcer to heal.
If I wish, I can open the capsule and sprinkle it on the food.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole should be taken before eating a meal in the morning. This is because the drug works best when the stomach is empty, allowing it to effectively block the production of stomach acid.
Choice B rationale
It’s not necessary to avoid antacids while taking omeprazole. In fact, antacids can be used in combination with omeprazole if needed.
Choice C rationale
Patients should indeed report any abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding that occurs while taking omeprazole. These could be signs of a serious side effect or complication.
Choice D rationale
The duration of treatment with omeprazole can vary depending on the condition being treated. For peptic ulcer disease, treatment typically lasts for 4-8 weeks, not just 3 weeks.
Choice E rationale
Omeprazole capsules can be opened and the contents sprinkled on food if needed. This can make the medication easier to swallow.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to prepare for a barium swallow test, maintaining a clear liquid diet 24 hours before the test is not typically required.
Choice B rationale
Drinking plenty of fluids after the test is indeed a correct instruction. The barium used in the test can cause constipation or impacted stool if it does not pass out of the body. Drinking ample fluids helps flush the contrast from the gastrointestinal system.
Choice C rationale
While it’s true that the stool may be discolored after a barium swallow test, it’s more likely to be lighter or white, not black.
Choice D rationale
The barium swallow test does not involve the injection of any dye that would cause a warm feeling. This sensation is more commonly associated with the injection of contrast dye in other types of imaging tests, not a barium swallow.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assuming a position with legs and rectum lower than the stomach is not typically recommended for managing postoperative abdominal discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Using a straw can actually increase the amount of air swallowed, which can contribute to gas and bloating.
Choice C rationale
Ambulation, or walking, is often recommended after abdominal surgery to help reduce gas buildup and stimulate the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Drinking cold liquids is not specifically recommended for managing postoperative abdominal discomfort. However, staying hydrated is important
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