The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

Absent bowel sounds

Elevated temperature

Decreased ammonia level

Pain relieved by taking antacids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Absent bowel sounds are not a symptom of GERD. They may indicate a serious condition such as intestinal obstruction or ischemia.
Choice B rationale
An elevated temperature is not a symptom of GERD. It may indicate an infection or other medical condition.

Choice C rationale
A decreased ammonia level is not a symptom of GERD. It may be seen in conditions such as liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Pain relieved by taking antacids is a common symptom of GERD. Antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid, thereby relieving the burning sensation of heartburn.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing daily fiber intake does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While a high-fiber diet can have many health benefits, there is no direct link between fiber intake and the development of peptic ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking hot tea with honey does not cause peptic ulcer disease. While certain foods and drinks can exacerbate the symptoms of an existing ulcer, they do not cause the ulcer itself.
Choice C rationale
Taking Lasix (furosemide) daily does not cause peptic ulcer disease. Lasix is a diuretic used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. It is not associated with the development of peptic ulcers.

Choice D rationale
Taking too many ibuprofen during the day can cause peptic ulcer disease. Nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, can irritate or inflame the lining of your stomach and small intestine, leading to ulcers.

A. Diabetes mellitus B. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

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The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate a correct understanding of peptic ulcer disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD. Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?

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