The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

Absent bowel sounds

Elevated temperature

Decreased ammonia level

Pain relieved by taking antacids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Absent bowel sounds are not a symptom of GERD. They may indicate a serious condition such as intestinal obstruction or ischemia.
Choice B rationale
An elevated temperature is not a symptom of GERD. It may indicate an infection or other medical condition.

Choice C rationale
A decreased ammonia level is not a symptom of GERD. It may be seen in conditions such as liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Pain relieved by taking antacids is a common symptom of GERD. Antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid, thereby relieving the burning sensation of heartburn.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While infection is a potential risk with any invasive procedure, it is not the most immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Bleeding is indeed a potential immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy. The liver is a highly vascular organ, and puncturing it can sometimes lead to bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Allergic reaction to anesthesia is a potential risk with any procedure that involves anesthesia, but it is not the most immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy.

Choice D rationale
A urinary tract infection is not a direct risk associated with a liver biopsy. Helicobacter pylori Explore

A. The pain is worse after I eat a meal high in fat. B. My pain is relieved by having a bowel movement. C. I feel so much better after eating. D. The pain radiates down to my lower back.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
High-fat meals can exacerbate symptoms of gallbladder disease or pancreatitis, but they are not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B rationale
Relief of pain after a bowel movement is more indicative of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease, not peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by a gnawing or burning pain that can be relieved by eating. This is because food neutralizes the stomach acid temporarily. However, the pain often returns after the food has been digested.
Choice D rationale

Pain radiating to the lower back can be a symptom of conditions such as pancreatitis or gallstones, but it is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease.

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The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is taking care of a client that just had a liver biopsy. Which of the following is a potential immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?