Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Irritable bowel syndrome

Crohn’s disease

Gastric ulcers

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is typically managed with dietary modifications, stress management, and medications to control specific symptoms such as constipation or diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Sucralfate is commonly used to treat gastric ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, which helps protect the ulcer from further damage by stomach acid and allows it to heal.

Choice D rationale

While sucralfate can be used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is not the first-line treatment. Other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, are typically used first.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While allowing grieving is an important aspect of holistic care for a client with esophageal cancer, it is not the priority nursing intervention. Emotional support and counseling are crucial, but they do not take precedence over interventions aimed at maintaining the client’s physical health.
Choice B rationale
Preventing aspiration is the priority nursing intervention for a client with esophageal cancer. Aspiration, or the inhalation of food, stomach acid, or saliva into the lungs, can lead to pneumonia and other serious complications. Therefore, measures to prevent aspiration, such as educating the client on safe swallowing techniques, elevating the head of the bed during meals, and monitoring for signs of aspiration, are crucial.
Choice C rationale
Managing pain relief is an important aspect of care for a client with esophageal cancer, but it is not the priority nursing intervention. Pain management strategies, such as administering prescribed analgesics and providing comfort measures, are part of a comprehensive care plan

but do not take precedence over interventions aimed at preventing immediate life-threatening complications like aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining nutritional intake is an important aspect of care for a client with esophageal cancer, but it is not the priority nursing intervention. Nutritional support, such as providing a balanced diet, encouraging small frequent meals, and possibly arranging for a consultation with a dietitian, are important but do not take precedence over interventions aimed at preventing immediate life-threatening complications like aspiration.

A. Acquired hemolytic anemia B. Pernicious anemia C. Iron-deficiency anemia D. Sickle cell anemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Acquired hemolytic anemia is a condition where the body destroys red blood cells faster than it can produce them, but it is not typically associated with the need for lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
Choice B rationale
Pernicious anemia is a condition that can develop in patients who have had a large portion of their stomach surgically removed. This is because the stomach plays a crucial role in the absorption of vitamin B12. Without sufficient stomach tissue, the body may not be able to

absorb enough vitamin B12 from food, leading to a deficiency. Therefore, these patients often require lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation.
Choice C rationale
Iron-deficiency anemia is typically caused by a lack of iron in the diet, not a lack of vitamin B12. Therefore, patients with this condition would not typically require lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.
Choice D rationale
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. It is not typically associated with the need for lifelong vitamin B12 supplementation following stomach surgery.

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Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has esophageal cancer.Which intervention by the nurse takes priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient who had a large portion of the stomach surgically removed will need to receive vitamin B12 for life due to which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse instructs a client prescribed omeprazole for peptic ulcer disease about the use of the medication. Which patient statements indicate understanding of the instructions? (Select all that apply.)

The Health Care Provider orders a blood test for your patient. The nurse knows that which of the following enzymes does not indicate liver function?

The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 30 mEq PO daily. The amount available is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks a nurse why a laxative is necessary after the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?