Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Irritable bowel syndrome

Crohn’s disease

Gastric ulcers

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is typically managed with dietary modifications, stress management, and medications to control specific symptoms such as constipation or diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Sucralfate is commonly used to treat gastric ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, which helps protect the ulcer from further damage by stomach acid and allows it to heal.

Choice D rationale

While sucralfate can be used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is not the first-line treatment. Other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, are typically used first.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
It is normal to have a sore throat following an EGD procedure. The endoscope is passed down the throat, which can cause temporary discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Patients do need someone to drive them home after an EGD. The sedatives used during the procedure can impair their ability to drive safely.
Choice C rationale
Patients will be left side-lying with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure. This position helps to prevent aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Patients cannot drink immediately after the procedure. They must wait until their gag reflex has returned, which can take a few hours.

A. Diabetes mellitus B. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

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Sucralfate is a medication commonly used to treat which of the following gastrointestinal conditions?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse in the GI Suite is preparing a patient for an Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which statement below indicates the patient may need some additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse instructs a client prescribed omeprazole for peptic ulcer disease about the use of the medication. Which patient statements indicate understanding of the instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?

A patient has received a barium swallow test to rule out esophageal strictures and gastric ulcer. The nurse is educating the patient on what is expected post barium swallow. What statement indicates that the patient did not understand all of the teaching by the nurse?

The nurse is gathering information from a patient who has GERD. Which of the following observations is a symptom of GERD?

The physician orders a patient with a duodenal ulcer to take a UREA breath test. Which lab value will the test measure to determine if H. Pylori is present?

A nurse is reinforcing home safety information with an older adult client. Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction?

The nurse is educating a patient about bariatric surgery and dumping syndrome. Which statement indicates that the patient comprehends dumping syndrome?

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?