Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?

Choice A rationale
Development of gastric ulcers is not a common complication of an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) procedure. Gastric ulcers are typically caused by factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), not by the EGD procedure itself.
Choice B rationale
Perforation of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum is a potential complication of an EGD procedure. During an EGD, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth and down into the gastrointestinal tract. If the tube accidentally punctures or tears the lining of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum, it can cause a perforation. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
While allergic reactions to the sedation medication used during an EGD procedure can occur, they are not a direct complication of the EGD procedure itself. Allergic reactions would be related to the specific medication used for sedation and not the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Infection at the site of the procedure is not a common complication of an EGD. The procedure is performed using aseptic technique to minimize the risk of infection.

Choice A rationale
It is a good practice to change the batteries in smoke detectors annually to ensure they are working properly. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when going upstairs can be dangerous due to the risk of falls. It is recommended that individuals use handrails or assistance when navigating stairs, not a walker. This statement indicates that the client needs further instruction.
Choice C rationale
Leaving a night light on can help prevent falls by providing visibility during the night. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice D rationale

Installing grab bars in the bathroom, especially near the toilet and in the shower, can provide support and prevent falls. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.