The nurse is educating a patient about dumping syndrome and food choices. Which of these foods should the patient avoid?

Jello

Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut

Eggs and toast

Spinach and avocado salad

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Jello is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. It is not high in sugar or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut are foods that should be avoided by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are high in simple sugars, which can cause rapid gastric emptying and trigger dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eggs and toast are generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Spinach and avocado salad is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. This meal is not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Elevating the patient’s legs on two pillows is not typically a necessary action after a liver biopsy. This position does not directly aid in the recovery or prevention of complications related to a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the patient on the right side after a liver biopsy is a common nursing intervention. This position applies pressure to the liver biopsy site, which can help minimize bleeding and facilitate clot formation at the biopsy site.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient in a high Fowler’s position is not typically recommended after a liver biopsy. This position does not provide direct benefits in terms of recovery or prevention of complications from a liver biopsy.
Choice D rationale

Ambulating the patient twice each shift is not typically recommended immediately after a liver biopsy. Rest is usually advised to allow the liver tissue to heal and to minimize the risk of bleeding.

Correct Answer is ["22.5"]

Explanation

The order is for potassium chloride 30 mEq. The available medication is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. To calculate the amount to administer: Step 1 is: Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown quantity (X), which is the volume in mL to administer. The proportion is (20 mEq
/ 15 mL) = (30 mEq / X mL).
Step 2 is: Cross-multiply to solve for X. X = (30 mEq * 15 mL) ÷ 20 mEq.
Step 3 is: Calculate X. X = 22.5 mL. So, the nurse should administer 22.5 mL of potassium chloride.

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The nurse is educating a patient about dumping syndrome and food choices. Which of these foods should the patient avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which nursing action is most appropriate after a liver biopsy is performed on a patient with cirrhosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 30 mEq PO daily. The amount available is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["22.5"]

Explanation

The nurse is educating a patient about bariatric surgery and dumping syndrome. Which statement indicates that the patient comprehends dumping syndrome?

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