The nurse is preparing to provide care for a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease.
Which pathophysiological characteristic will the nurse correctly associate with the patient’s diagnosis?
Surgery to increase mucus will heal the ulcerations.
A common cause is an infection from Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
Gastric ulcers occur more frequently than do peptic ulcers.
Erosion is confined to the stomach and esophagus.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Surgery to increase mucus will not heal the ulcerations. Peptic ulcers are caused by an imbalance between the digestive fluids hydrochloric acid and pepsin, and the body’s ability to protect itself from these substances. The stomach and the duodenum have some protection from these acids, but if this protection is decreased, or the production of acids and pepsin is increased, an ulcer can form.
Choice B rationale
A common cause of peptic ulcer disease is an infection from Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
H. pylori is a bacterium that can damage the protective lining of your stomach and small intestine. This can lead to inflammation and ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Gastric ulcers do not occur more frequently than peptic ulcers. In fact, peptic ulcers include both gastric ulcers, which form on the lining of the stomach, and duodenal ulcers, which form on the lining of the upper part of the small intestine.
Choice D rationale
Erosion is not confined to the stomach and esophagus in peptic ulcer disease. Peptic ulcers can occur in the stomach and the duodenum, and less commonly, the lower esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is normal to have a sore throat following an EGD procedure. The endoscope is passed down the throat, which can cause temporary discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Patients do need someone to drive them home after an EGD. The sedatives used during the procedure can impair their ability to drive safely.
Choice C rationale
Patients will be left side-lying with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure. This position helps to prevent aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Patients cannot drink immediately after the procedure. They must wait until their gag reflex has returned, which can take a few hours.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole should be taken before eating a meal in the morning. This is because the drug works best when the stomach is empty, allowing it to effectively block the production of stomach acid.
Choice B rationale
It’s not necessary to avoid antacids while taking omeprazole. In fact, antacids can be used in combination with omeprazole if needed.
Choice C rationale
Patients should indeed report any abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding that occurs while taking omeprazole. These could be signs of a serious side effect or complication.
Choice D rationale
The duration of treatment with omeprazole can vary depending on the condition being treated. For peptic ulcer disease, treatment typically lasts for 4-8 weeks, not just 3 weeks.
Choice E rationale
Omeprazole capsules can be opened and the contents sprinkled on food if needed. This can make the medication easier to swallow.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.