Which of the following is an essential component of patient safety in healthcare settings?

Implementing advanced technology without training

Increasing nurse-to-patient ratios

Adherence to infection control protocols

Promoting patient satisfaction above all else

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While advanced technology can improve patient care, implementing it without proper training can lead to errors and increased risks. Staff must be adequately trained to use new technologies effectively to ensure safety. Therefore, this option is not an essential component of patient safety.
B.   Increasing nurse-to-patient ratios can enhance patient safety by allowing nurses to provide more individualized care and attention. However, this is often dependent on organizational resources and staffing policies. While beneficial, it's not an essential component on its own; it must be coupled with other safety practices.
C.   Proper adherence to infection control protocols helps prevent healthcare-associated infections, which can lead to serious complications and increased mortality. Ensuring that all staff follow these protocols consistently is essential for maintaining a safe healthcare environment.
D.   While patient satisfaction is important, prioritizing it above all else can lead to compromises in safety and quality of care. Patient safety should always be the top priority, as it is fundamental to effective healthcare. Balancing patient satisfaction with safety is necessary, but it should not overshadow the imperative of safe practices.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. With aging, the tympanic membranes (eardrums) typically become thinner and less flexible, which can affect hearing. Therefore, this choice does not reflect the physiological changes that occur.
B. One of the most common changes in hearing as people age is presbycusis, which often leads to a decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds. This loss can significantly impact communication and quality of life for older adults.
C. Tinnitus, which is the perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears, often does not decrease with age. In fact, many older adults experience increased tinnitus or persistent tinnitus due to age-related hearing loss or other factors, making this choice incorrect.
D. This is not typically accurate. Older adults often have an increased build-up of ear wax (cerumen) due to changes in ear canal structure and gland function. This can lead to blockages that affect hearing, so this choice does not represent a physiological change commonly observed in older adults.

A. Increased ability to detect temperature B. Burning sensation in feet C. Loss of sensation to pressure D. Hyperreflexia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Peripheral neuropathy typically results in a decreased ability to detect temperature changes due to nerve damage. Clients often experience reduced sensation or may not feel temperature variations accurately.
B. This is a common symptom of peripheral neuropathy. Many clients report a burning, tingling, or "pins and needles" sensation in their feet. This phenomenon is often associated with nerve damage, especially in conditions like diabetes.
C. Peripheral neuropathy can lead to diminished or altered sensation, including the inability to sense pressure accurately. Clients may not feel pressure on their feet, which increases the risk of injuries and ulcers.
D. Hyperreflexia refers to increased reflex responses, which may occur with upper motor neuron lesions or central nervous system issues, not peripheral nerve damage. Peripheral neuropathy usually results in diminished reflexes or areflexia.

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Which of the following is an essential component of patient safety in healthcare settings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about physiological changes to hearing in older adult clients. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has peripheral neuropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing time management strategies with another nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an example of a time management strategy?

When showering a patient, which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure patient safety?

A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). The nurse should identify which of the following as one of the five rights of delegation?

A nurse is collecting data on a client for manifestations of pain. Which of the following findings is an objective indicator of pain?

A nurse is completing a SOAP note in a client's chart. In which of the following sections should the client's vital signs be documented?

A nurse is performing oral care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is documenting in a client's health record using the subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) charting model. Which of the following information should be included in the subjective component?