Which of the following is a complication of hemophilia?
Hematuria
Hemarthrosis
Hemoptysis
Hematemesis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can occur in some conditions, but it is not a primary complication of hemophilia. Hemophilia more commonly leads to bleeding into joints and muscles rather than the urinary tract.
B. Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints) is a common complication of hemophilia. It occurs due to the lack of clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting and allows bleeding into joints, causing pain, swelling, and long-term joint damage.
C. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a typical complication of hemophilia, though it can occur in various respiratory conditions, such as infections or lung issues.
D. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious condition but is not commonly associated with hemophilia. Hemophilia's major complications are related to joint and muscle bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent factor VIII is correct. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency or absence of clotting factor VIII, which impairs the ability of blood to clot properly.
B. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of excess production of von Willebrand Factor is incorrect. Von Willebrand disease is actually caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which is necessary for platelet adhesion and clotting.
C. Hemophilia B results from insufficient or absent factor IX is correct. Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor IX, similar to hemophilia A, but involves a different clotting factor.
D. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of absent or insufficient von Willebrand Factor is correct. This disorder involves a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which leads to impaired clotting and easy bleeding.
E. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent fibrinogen is incorrect. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII, not fibrinogen, which is involved in the final steps of the clotting cascade.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The tumor is located in the lower back of the brain in the midline posterior fossa is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of a cerebellar or brainstem tumor, not neuroblastoma.
B. The tumor originated in the adrenal glands is correct. Neuroblastoma typically arises from the adrenal glands, though it can also develop in nerve tissue along the spine, neck, chest, or pelvis.
C. The tumor has not spread to other areas of the child's body is incorrect. Neuroblastoma often metastasizes to other parts of the body, such as the bones, lymph nodes, liver, and skin.
D. The tumor came from malformation of astrocyte glial brain cells is incorrect. This describes gliomas, which are a different category of brain tumors, not neuroblastoma.
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