A nurse is caring for a child who has increasing manifestations of fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect the health care provider to order?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assessment
RBC count
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
The Correct Answer is A
A. CSF analysis is the primary diagnostic test for meningitis, which presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.
B. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses consciousness but does not confirm the diagnosis of meningitis.
C. An RBC count is unrelated to diagnosing meningitis.
D. MRI can identify structural brain abnormalities but is not the first-line diagnostic test for meningitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While handwashing is important, it alone may not prevent the spread of meningitis.
B. Both children, not just the 2-year-old, should avoid contact with the infected infant.
C. Meningitis, especially bacterial forms, can be contagious, and close contact should be minimized to reduce the risk of transmission.
D. Meningitis can be highly transmissible, especially in young children, through respiratory droplets and close contact.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. CSF analysis is the primary diagnostic test for meningitis, which presents with fever, headache, stiff neck, and rash.
B. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assesses consciousness but does not confirm the diagnosis of meningitis.
C. An RBC count is unrelated to diagnosing meningitis.
D. MRI can identify structural brain abnormalities but is not the first-line diagnostic test for meningitis.
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