A nurse is reinforcing education to parents of an infant who has intussusception. Which of the following statements would the nurse provide to the parents?
"Intussusception results from the twisting of the intestine, causing a blockage in the passage of food."
"Intussusception is a consequence of weakened abdominal muscles, allowing a portion of the intestine to bulge."
"Intussusception occurs when one segment of the intestine slides into another, which can cut off blood supply."
"Intussusception is a congenital condition where the layers of the intestinal wall do not form properly."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Twisting of the intestine describes volvulus, not intussusception.
B. Weakened abdominal muscles and bulging describe hernias, not intussusception.
C. Intussusception occurs when a part of the intestine telescopes into another part, leading to obstruction and potential ischemia.
D. Intussusception is not a congenital defect related to improper intestinal wall formation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Counting backward from 20 to 1 is typically expected around age 8, not age 7.
B. Dressing and grooming independently are typically expected by age 5 to 6, not exclusive to school age.
C. Using tools like a screwdriver is more characteristic of older school-age children, not typical at age 6.
D. By age 6, children develop balance and coordination, allowing them to perform activities like jumping rope.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cough and respiratory symptoms are not primary features of Kawasaki disease.
B. Joint pain and swelling are more common in juvenile idiopathic arthritis, not Kawasaki disease.
C. Abdominal pain and diarrhea are not defining characteristics of Kawasaki disease.
D. Kawasaki disease is characterized by a persistent high fever lasting more than 5 days, along with symptoms such as conjunctivitis, rash, and swollen lymph nodes.
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