A nurse is caring for an infant diagnosed with meningitis. The parent of the infant asks how they can prevent the infection from being spread to their other children who are 2 and 4-years of age. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"By washing your children's hands after any contact you can avoid spreading meningitis.
"Your 2-year-old child should be kept away from the infant, but your 4-year-old can have contact if necessary."
"Avoid close contact between your infant and any other children until the infection is resolved.
"Meningitis is not highly transmissible to children if they are not infants.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While handwashing is important, it alone may not prevent the spread of meningitis.
B. Both children, not just the 2-year-old, should avoid contact with the infected infant.
C. Meningitis, especially bacterial forms, can be contagious, and close contact should be minimized to reduce the risk of transmission.
D. Meningitis can be highly transmissible, especially in young children, through respiratory droplets and close contact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
"Can throw a ball overhand"
Expected gross motor skill for a 4-year-old.
"Draw a picture of a person with three body parts"
Reflects typical fine motor and cognitive development for this age.
"Balance on one foot"
Demonstrates appropriate gross motor development for a 4-year-old, who is expected to balance on one foot for a few seconds.
"Engages in pretend play independently and in parallel play with peers"
Normal social and imaginative play for this age, indicating appropriate social-emotional development.
"Gained 2 kg (4.5 lb) and grown 6.2 cm (2.6 inches) since their physical examination 1 year ago"
Reflects typical physical growth for a 4-year-old child.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Family-centered care focuses on both the client and family, not just the caregiver.
B. Family-centered care enhances the quality of care, improves safety, and results in better outcomes by involving families in the decision-making process.
C. Family-centered care increases collaboration and communication, leading to more effective care.
D. Family-centered care can help reduce healthcare costs by improving outcomes and reducing hospital stays.
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