A nurse has just received hand-off communication at the start of their shift. After reviewing each client's status, which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
An 18-month-old admitted for dehydration 2 days ago who has had six wet diapers in the last 24 hr and ate 90% of their meals
A 15-year-old adolescent who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 30 hr ago, rates their pain a 3 on a scale of 1 to 10, and is preparing for discharge this morning
A 3-year-old toddler who aspirated several sunflower seeds and continues to cough with an O. saturation of 91%
A 6-year-old child admitted with asthma exacerbation who used a rescue inhaler 16 hr ago
Child's statements with parent input
The Correct Answer is C
A. The 18-month-old shows signs of improving hydration status, evidenced by adequate wet diapers and food intake. This client is stable.
B. The adolescent with mild postoperative pain and preparing for discharge is stable and does not require immediate attention.
C. The toddler's low oxygen saturation (91%) and continued coughing indicate potential airway obstruction or impaired gas exchange, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
D. Although the 6-year-old with asthma should be monitored, their last use of a rescue inhaler 16 hours ago suggests they are not in acute distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Academic achievements provide insight into cognitive and social development.
B. Understanding how the child responds to stress is essential for evaluating emotional and psychological well-being.
C. Information from multiple sources may be helpful, but it's not a standard requirement for routine health history.
D. Physical assessment, including heart and lung sounds, is a crucial part of a health history.
E. The child’s statements, along with parental input, offer a comprehensive view of the child’s health and developmental status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The whisper test is a basic screening tool and not a substitute for a formal evaluation.
B. An audiology evaluation provides a comprehensive assessment of the child’s hearing.
C. While inspecting for cerumen impaction is important, it is not the definitive action in this case.
D. Keeping a log may be helpful, but it is not sufficient as a primary action.
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