A nurse is planning care for a child who has been in a car accident and appears to have spinal trauma. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse expect to be ordered to determine the extent of the injury? (Select All that Apply.)
X-rays
CT scan
Lumbar puncture
Magnetic stimulation
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. X-rays are often the first imaging test used to assess bone fractures and spinal alignment.
B. A CT scan provides detailed cross-sectional images of the spine, helping identify fractures and other injuries.
C. A lumbar puncture is used to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, not to diagnose spinal trauma.
D. Magnetic stimulation is used for therapeutic purposes, not for diagnosing spinal injuries.
E. MRI provides detailed images of soft tissues, such as spinal cord injuries or disc herniation.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Family-centered care focuses on the client and family as a unit, not solely on the caregiver.
B. Family-centered care improves the quality of care, enhances client safety, and leads to better health outcomes by involving the family in the care process.
C. Family-centered care enhances, rather than decreases, collaboration and communication among healthcare providers and families.
D. Family-centered care has been shown to reduce healthcare costs by improving outcomes and reducing hospital stays.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The whisper test is a basic screening tool and not a substitute for a formal evaluation.
B. An audiology evaluation provides a comprehensive assessment of the child’s hearing.
C. While inspecting for cerumen impaction is important, it is not the definitive action in this case.
D. Keeping a log may be helpful, but it is not sufficient as a primary action.
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