A nurse is assessing the nutritional status of a child using anthropometric evaluations. Which of the following should the nurse include in the assessment? (Select All that Apply.)
Age
Body mass index (BMI)
Vital signs
Height
Weight
Routine laboratory tests
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. While age is considered in growth charts, it is not an anthropometric measurement.
B. BMI is an important indicator of nutritional status and helps assess underweight, healthy weight, or overweight status.
C. Vital signs are not part of anthropometric measurements.
D. Height is a key anthropometric measure used to assess growth and development.
E. Weight is a fundamental anthropometric measure for assessing nutritional status.
F. Routine laboratory tests are not part of anthropometric measurements but may complement the assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cardiac enzymes are not typically monitored in relation to nutritional status.
B. Blood coagulation tests are not directly related to general nutrition.
C. Arterial blood gases assess respiratory and metabolic function, not nutrition.
D. A complete blood count (CBC) can help identify nutritional deficiencies, such as anemia due to iron or vitamin deficiencies.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
"Can throw a ball overhand"
Expected gross motor skill for a 4-year-old.
"Draw a picture of a person with three body parts"
Reflects typical fine motor and cognitive development for this age.
"Balance on one foot"
Demonstrates appropriate gross motor development for a 4-year-old, who is expected to balance on one foot for a few seconds.
"Engages in pretend play independently and in parallel play with peers"
Normal social and imaginative play for this age, indicating appropriate social-emotional development.
"Gained 2 kg (4.5 lb) and grown 6.2 cm (2.6 inches) since their physical examination 1 year ago"
Reflects typical physical growth for a 4-year-old child.
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