A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about motor skill development of school-age clients who are 6 to 12 years old. Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse demonstrates effective teaching?

"By age 6, most children can dress and completely groom themselves."

"Children are expected to count backwards from 20 to 1 by age 7."

"Children engage in motor activities that require balance such as jumping rope by age 6."

"By age 6, most children can use tools such as a screwdriver or hammer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. By age 6, while children can dress themselves, they may still need assistance with more complex grooming tasks, making this statement too absolute.

B. Counting backwards from 20 to 1 is typically expected by age 8, not age 7, indicating this statement is inaccurate regarding cognitive development.

C. Engaging in motor activities that require balance, such as jumping rope, is appropriate for children around age 6, demonstrating the expected physical development in this age group.

D. While children can use simple tools, mastery and effective use of tools like a screwdriver or hammer are more typical around ages 8 to 10, making this statement premature for age 6.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term management and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for acute relief.

B. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term control of asthma but does not provide immediate relief during an acute attack.

C. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) that provides rapid bronchodilation and is the first-line medication for relieving acute asthma symptoms.

D. Fluticasone is also an inhaled corticosteroid intended for long-term management, which does not address the immediate needs of an acute asthma attack.

A. "Avoid triggers that cause an attack." B. "Take the mast cell stabilizer cromolyn sodium at the first sign of breathing difficulty." C. "Use the peak expiratory flow meter once per week." D. "You should stop playing basketball, but you can swim instead."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Avoiding triggers that cause an asthma attack is crucial in managing asthma effectively and should be emphasized in education.

B. Cromolyn sodium is a preventive medication and should be taken regularly, not just at the first sign of difficulty; immediate relief medications are preferred during an attack.

C. The peak expiratory flow meter should be used daily to monitor asthma control, rather than just once a week.

D. It is generally not necessary for the child to stop playing sports; many children with asthma can participate in activities like basketball as long as their condition is well-managed.

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A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about motor skill development of school-age clients who are 6 to 12 years old. Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse demonstrates effective teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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