A nurse is caring for a child who has been diagnosed with malignant neuroblastoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The tumor is located in the lower back of the brain in the midline posterior fossa.

The tumor originated in the adrenal glands.

The tumor has not spread to other areas of the child's body.

The tumor came from malformation of astrocyte glial brain cells.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The tumor is located in the lower back of the brain in the midline posterior fossa is incorrect. This description is more characteristic of a cerebellar or brainstem tumor, not neuroblastoma.

B. The tumor originated in the adrenal glands is correct. Neuroblastoma typically arises from the adrenal glands, though it can also develop in nerve tissue along the spine, neck, chest, or pelvis.

C. The tumor has not spread to other areas of the child's body is incorrect. Neuroblastoma often metastasizes to other parts of the body, such as the bones, lymph nodes, liver, and skin.

D. The tumor came from malformation of astrocyte glial brain cells is incorrect. This describes gliomas, which are a different category of brain tumors, not neuroblastoma.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An inguinal hernia occurs when digestive fluids leak from the bowel, causing swelling that results in a bulge in the groin is incorrect. An inguinal hernia involves a protrusion of bowel or fatty tissue through a weakness in the abdominal wall, not digestive fluids leaking from the bowel.

B. An inguinal hernia occurs when a viral infection weakens the intestine, allowing the bowel to herniate into the groin is incorrect. Inguinal hernias are congenital or result from increased intra-abdominal pressure, not caused by viral infections.

C. An inguinal hernia occurs when a part of the bowel or fatty tissue slips through a weak spot in the abdominal cavity near the groin is correct. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue, usually part of the intestine or fatty tissue, pushes through a weak area in the abdominal wall near the groin. This condition is common in infants and children.

D. An inguinal hernia occurs when an accumulation of excess gas in the abdominal cavity results in a bulge in the groin is incorrect. While excess gas can cause bloating or discomfort, it is not responsible for the development of an inguinal hernia. The bulge is caused by the protrusion of tissue through a weakness in the abdominal wall.

A. Nausea B. Hair loss C. Diarrhea D. Skin Sensitivity E. Weight gain

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Nausea is a common side effect of both chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Antiemetics are often used to manage this adverse effect.

B. Hair loss is a well-known side effect of chemotherapy, as it affects rapidly dividing cells, including those in hair follicles. Radiation therapy to the head or neck area can also cause localized hair loss.

C. Diarrhea is a potential side effect of chemotherapy and radiation, particularly when the digestive tract is affected. Some chemotherapies and radiation treatments irritate the gastrointestinal system, leading to diarrhea.

D. Skin Sensitivity can result from radiation therapy, especially in the treated area. The skin may become red, irritated, and sensitive.

E. Weight gain is not typically associated with chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In fact, many children experience weight loss due to nausea, decreased appetite, or other side effects.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has been diagnosed with malignant neuroblastoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old pediatric client who has an inguinal hernia. Which of the following statements should the nurse make when the parents ask for clarification about the inguinal hernia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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