A child with hemophilia is experiencing a bleeding episode. After applying pressure to the bleeding site, what is the priority intervention?

Encourage active range of motion exercises

Administer antibiotics as prescribed

Apply heat to the affected area

Administer factor replacement therapy as prescribed

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Encourage active range of motion exercises is incorrect. Active range of motion exercises should be avoided during a bleeding episode, as it may exacerbate the bleeding or cause further injury. Hemophilia requires rest and stabilization during bleeding episodes.

B. Administer antibiotics as prescribed is incorrect. Antibiotics are typically not needed for bleeding episodes unless there is a risk of infection from a wound. The primary concern during a bleeding episode is managing the bleeding, not preventing infection.

C. Apply heat to the affected area is incorrect. Heat is not recommended during a bleeding episode as it can increase blood flow and worsen bleeding. Instead, ice may be applied to help control bleeding and reduce swelling.

D. Administer factor replacement therapy as prescribed is correct. The priority in managing bleeding in a child with hemophilia is to administer factor replacement therapy, which helps to replace the missing clotting factors in the blood, enabling proper clot formation and stopping the bleeding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hold the infant's chin to his chest and knees to his abdomen during the procedure is correct. For a lumbar puncture in an infant, a proper position to facilitate the procedure is to curl the infant into a fetal position by holding the chin to the chest and the knees to the abdomen, which opens up the intervertebral spaces for better access.

B. No sedation is needed, due to application of anesthetic cream is incorrect. While an anesthetic cream is typically used to numb the skin, sedation or pain management may still be required depending on the infant's tolerance.

C. Apply an anesthetic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine cream topically 15 min prior to the procedure is incorrect. Lidocaine and prilocaine are topical anesthetics, but the cream should be applied 30 minutes to 1 hour prior to the procedure to ensure effectiveness, not just 15 minutes.

D. Keep the infant NPO for 6 hr prior the procedure is incorrect. Most lumbar puncture procedures in infants do not require the infant to be NPO for 6 hours. The NPO guideline typically depends on whether anesthesia or sedation is being used, and for lumbar punctures, a shorter fasting period (if any) is often sufficient.

A. Most children with febrile seizures do not require seizure medicine B. My child's 4-year-old sibling is also at high risk for febrile seizures C. I will give my child acetaminophen when she has a fever to prevent her temperature from rising rapidly D. My child will now take anticonvulsants every day to prevent seizures E. My child could have another febrile seizure

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Most children with febrile seizures do not require seizure medicine is correct. Febrile seizures are typically self-limiting and do not require daily anticonvulsant therapy. Most children outgrow them.
B. My child's 4-year-old sibling is also at high risk for febrile seizures is incorrect. Febrile seizures most commonly occur in children between 6 months and 5 years old, so the 4-year-old sibling is not necessarily at high risk.
C. I will give my child acetaminophen when she has a fever to prevent her temperature from rising rapidly is correct. While acetaminophen may help lower fever, it should be used cautiously and only to prevent fever from becoming very high quickly.
D. My child will now take anticonvulsants every day to prevent seizures is incorrect. Anticonvulsants are generally not needed for febrile seizures unless there is a specific medical indication, such as recurrent seizures not related to fever.
E. My child could have another febrile seizure is correct. Children who have had a febrile seizure are at an increased risk of experiencing another one, especially if they continue to have fevers.

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A child with hemophilia is experiencing a bleeding episode. After applying pressure to the bleeding site, what is the priority intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a 5-month-old infant who is scheduled for a lumbar puncture to rule out meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a toddler who experienced a febrile seizure. The nurse knows that the parents understand the teaching when the parents make which statement(s)? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

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