Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.
Increased subcutaneous fat
Increased skin turgor and moisture
Decreased bone density
The skin is more elastic
Muscle mass gradually decreases
Decreased auditory acuity
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F
A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.
B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.
C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.
D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.
E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.
F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Has both older and younger siblings: This does not specifically relate to the "sandwich generation" concept.
B. Cares for children and aging parents at the same time: The term "sandwich generation" refers to individuals who are simultaneously caring for their own children and their aging parents.
C. There is a role reversal between parents and self: While this may occur in caregiving situations, it doesn't define the "sandwich generation."
D. Assists own parents and spouse's parents: This is similar to option B but specifically refers to assisting one's own parents and the spouse's parents, not necessarily at the same time.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Set client-centered, measurable and realistic goals: This occurs during the planning stage, after data collection and analysis.
B. Critically analyze client data to determine priorities: This step happens after data collection during the diagnosis phase.
C. Determine effectiveness of interventions: This is part of the evaluation stage, which comes after planning and implementation.
D. Collect and organize client data: This is the first step in the nursing process, where the nurse gathers comprehensive information about the client's physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, and spiritual needs.
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