Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

Increased subcutaneous fat

Increased skin turgor and moisture

Decreased bone density

The skin is more elastic

Muscle mass gradually decreases

Decreased auditory acuity

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E,F

A. Increased subcutaneous fat: Middle adulthood often sees an increase in fat deposits, particularly around the abdomen, due to changes in metabolism and hormonal shifts.

B. Increased skin turgor and moisture: Incorrect. Aging typically leads to decreased skin turgor and moisture, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic.

C. Decreased bone density: Bone density generally decreases due to reduced bone remodeling, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis.

D. The skin is more elastic: Incorrect. Skin elasticity usually decreases with age, resulting in wrinkles and sagging.

E. Muscle mass gradually decreases: Muscle mass tends to decline with age, a condition known as sarcopenia, leading to reduced strength and physical capability.

F. Decreased auditory acuity: Hearing loss, particularly high-frequency hearing loss, is common as people age due to changes in the inner ear and other auditory structures

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position is primarily used for gynecological exams and procedures, where the client is lying on their back with legs elevated and supported. It is not appropriate for breast examination.

B. Sims: The Sims position, where the client is lying on their side with one knee bent, is typically used for rectal exams and certain types of enemas. It is not suitable for breast examination.

C. Supine: The supine position, where the client lies flat on their back, is the most appropriate for breast examination. This position allows for better palpation and inspection of the breasts and facilitates a thorough examination.

D. Prone: The prone position involves lying face down. This position does not provide access to the breasts and is not used for breast examination.

A. The client will teach back information about safe crutch walking. B. The client will demonstrate safe crutch walking. C. The client will not lean on the crutches to support their body weight. D. The client will ambulate 5 feet in one day. E. The client will walk 10 feet by day 2. F. The client will walk 20 feet by day 3. G. The client will explain 4 principles of crutch safety. H. The client will explain how to keep crutches in safe condition.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. The client will teach back information about safe crutch walking.This is an essential component of client education and ensures that the client understands how to use crutches safely. However, this statement does not include a specific time frame, making it not a timed SMART goal.

B. The client will demonstrate safe crutch walking.Demonstration of skills ensures the client can safely perform crutch walking techniques. However, without a specific deadline, it does not qualify as a timed component.

C. The client will not lean on the crutches to support their body weight.This statement reinforces proper crutch technique to prevent nerve damage (e.g., axillary nerve compression). However, it lacks a specific timeframe, so it is not a timed SMART goal.

D. The client will ambulate 5 feet in one day. This goal is specific, measurable, and time-bound as it defines both the distance (5 feet) and the timeframe (one day), making it a timed SMART goal.

E. The client will walk 10 feet by day 2. This goal provides clear progression, stating that the client should ambulate 10 feet within two days, making it specific, measurable, and time-limited.

F. The client will walk 20 feet by day 3. This builds on the previous goals, ensuring incremental progress in crutch walking and clear expectations within a set timeframe.

G. The client will explain 4 principles of crutch safety.This is a knowledge-based goal that ensures the client understands the fundamentals of crutch safety. However, no specific timeframe is provided, so it is not a timed component.

H. The client will explain how to keep crutches in safe condition.This supports long-term safety and maintenance of crutches but does not specify when the client should demonstrate this knowledge, making it not a timed SMART goal.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following are physical changes that occur in middle adulthood? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to examine the breasts of a client. In what position should the nurse place the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A school nurse is concerned about the almost skeletal appearance of one of the high school students. Although all of the following nutritional problems can occur in adolescents, which one is most often associated with a negative self-concept?

A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development. The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?

The adult child of an older adult calls the nurse practitioner to report that the parent is becoming very confused after dark. What is this type of confusion named?

A client who is bleeding profusely from a stab wound is brought to the emergency department. Which type of assessment is most appropriate for this client?

A nurse is educating a group of middle adults about health promotion. What statement by one of the participants indicates the need for additional education?

Which type of play is most typical of the toddler stage?

A nurse working in a community health center is preparing a flow sheet detailing essential screenings according to age group. At which developmental stage on the chart should the nurse add scoliosis screening?