Which of the following are inflammatory bowel disorders?
Intussusception and ulcerative colitis
Peptic ulcer disease
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
Intussusception and volvulus
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Intussusception is a condition in which a part of the intestine folds into the section next to it. It is not an inflammatory bowel disorder. Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disorder, but it is not paired with intussusception in this context.
Choice B rationale
Peptic ulcer disease refers to painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach or first part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. It is not an inflammatory bowel disorder.
Choice C rationale
Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are both types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). They are chronic diseases that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, specifically the colon and the end of the small intestine.
Choice D rationale
Intussusception and volvulus are both types of bowel obstructions. They are not classified as inflammatory bowel disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pyloric stenosis is a condition that affects infants, typically between two and six weeks of age. The most common symptoms include projectile vomiting and persistent hunger, as the thickening of the pylorus prevents food from passing to the small intestines. Abdominal pain may also be present. Therefore, projectile vomiting and abdominal pains are clinical manifestations of pyloric stenosis in the infant.
Choice B rationale
While irritability can be a symptom of pyloric stenosis due to the infant’s discomfort, weight gain is not typically associated with this condition. In fact, weight loss or poor weight gains are more common due to the vomiting and reduced food intake.
Choice C rationale
Pyloric stenosis does not typically cause frequent stools or bleaching. In fact, fewer bowel movements may be observed because little food is passing to the small intestines.
Choice D rationale
Edema and diarrhea are not typical symptoms of pyloric stenosis. The primary symptoms are related to the obstruction of the stomach outlet, which includes projectile vomiting and persistent hunger.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
An elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level combined with decreased Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) levels is indicative of hypothyroidism. This is due to the body attempting to stimulate the underactive thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, characterized by elevated serum calcium, does not involve thyroid hormone levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would not exhibit elevated TSH with decreased T3 and T4 levels (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hyperthyroidism would present with low TSH levels and elevated T3 and T4 levels (Studocu, n.d.).
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