In which of the following areas of the body would a pyelonephritis infection be located?
Urethra
Bladder
Ureters
Kidneys
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It is not typically the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice B rationale
The bladder is part of the lower urinary tract and is typically not the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice C rationale
The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. While they can be affected by urinary tract infections, they are not typically the primary location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice D rationale
Pyelonephritis is an infection that occurs in the kidneys. It typically starts in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder, and then spreads to one or both kidneys.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The most common first sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass in the breast. However, not all lumps are cancerous, and some may be benign or non-cancerous19.
Choice B rationale
Chest pain is not typically associated with breast cancer. While it can occur in some cases, it is not usually the first clinical sign19.
Choice C rationale
Breast dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.
Choice D rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Heartburn is a primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss, but heartburn is not a typical symptom (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis results from inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Ulcerative colitis is another type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon, resulting in bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain, but not typically heartburn (Healthline, 2022).
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