Which of the following is a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)?
Diarrhea
Heartburn
Cough
Esophageal cancer
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While diarrhea can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD).
Choice B rationale
Heartburn is a common symptom of GERD, but it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice C rationale
While a cough can be a symptom of GERD, it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice D rationale
Esophageal cancer is a serious potential complication of GERD. Long-term exposure to stomach acid can cause changes in the cells lining the esophagus, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a thyroid tumor, which results in excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated calcium levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not a cause of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Pancreatic tumors can lead to endocrine disorders, such as insulinomas or glucagonomas, but do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Lung infections are not directly associated with the development of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.). .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Simple renal cysts are often asymptomatic. They are fluid-filled sacs that form on or in the kidneys. Most people with simple renal cysts experience no symptoms and require no treatment unless the cysts begin to cause discomfort.
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