Which term describes an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord?
Testicular torsion
Spermatocele
Hydrocele
Varicocele .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion is a condition in which the testicle rotates on the spermatic cord, which brings blood to the testicle from the abdomen. If the testicle rotates several times, blood flow to it can be entirely blocked, causing damage more quickly.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis, a small organ attached to the testicle that is involved in producing sperm. It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Choice C rationale
A hydrocele is a type of scrotal swelling caused by fluid accumulating in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Choice D rationale
A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds your testicles (scrotum). It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
An elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level combined with decreased Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) levels is indicative of hypothyroidism. This is due to the body attempting to stimulate the underactive thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, characterized by elevated serum calcium, does not involve thyroid hormone levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would not exhibit elevated TSH with decreased T3 and T4 levels (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hyperthyroidism would present with low TSH levels and elevated T3 and T4 levels (Studocu, n.d.).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism can be caused by a thyroid tumor, which results in excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and elevated calcium levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure and is not a cause of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Pancreatic tumors can lead to endocrine disorders, such as insulinomas or glucagonomas, but do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Lung infections are not directly associated with the development of hyperparathyroidism (nih.gov, n.d.). .
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