Which of the following factors leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
Increased blood glucose
Excessive urination
Excessive sweating
Fluid retention
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Fluid retention is a factor that leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). SIADH is a condition where the body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention. This retention dilutes the blood, leading to low levels of sodium, a condition known as hyponatremia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client's symptoms, such as palpitations, high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, intolerance to heat, and bulging eyes, are consistent with hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. This condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hypoparathyroidism results from low parathyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and tetany. It does not involve the thyroid gland (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands, resulting in high calcium levels in the blood. Symptoms include kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue (Healthline, 2022).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While immobility can increase the risk of UTIs in general, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk for men over age 507.
Choice B rationale
More frequent sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, but again, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk for men over age 507.
Choice C rationale
An enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia, can indeed increase the risk of UTIs in men over age 50. As the prostate enlarges, it can constrict the urethra, making urination more difficult and leading to urinary retention or incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Choice D rationale
While incontinence can increase the risk of UTIs, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk for men over age 507.
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