Which of the following factors leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH)?
Increased blood glucose
Excessive urination
Excessive sweating
Fluid retention
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Fluid retention is a factor that leads to electrolyte imbalance in a client with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH). SIADH is a condition where the body makes too much antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to water retention. This retention dilutes the blood, leading to low levels of sodium, a condition known as hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pain in the left lower quadrant is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the lower left region of the abdomen, such as diverticulitis or kidney stones.
Choice B rationale
Epigastric pain is a common symptom of acute gastritis. This pain is often described as a gnawing or burning ache in the upper abdomen, and it may become either worse or better after eating.
Choice C rationale
Rectal pain is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the rectum or anus, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
Choice D rationale
Chronic pain in the right upper quadrant is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the liver or gallbladder, such as gallstones or hepatitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The most common first sign of breast cancer is a new lump or mass in the breast. However, not all lumps are cancerous, and some may be benign or non-cancerous19.
Choice B rationale
Chest pain is not typically associated with breast cancer. While it can occur in some cases, it is not usually the first clinical sign19.
Choice C rationale
Breast dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.
Choice D rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a sign of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign. It is more commonly associated with more advanced stages of the disease19.
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