Which gland regulates the production of aldosterone, according to the nurse’s knowledge?

Choice A rationale

Reflex incontinence is typically caused by neurological damage. It occurs when the nerves that control the bladder are damaged, leading to involuntary loss of urine.

Choice B rationale

Overflow incontinence is typically caused by blockage or obstruction of the bladder, or by poor bladder contraction. It is not typically caused by neurological damage.

Choice C rationale

Functional incontinence is typically caused by physical or mental impairments that prevent a person from reaching the toilet in time. It is not typically caused by neurological damage.

Choice D rationale

Stress incontinence is typically caused by physical changes such as childbirth or surgery, or by hormonal changes such as menopause. It is not typically caused by neurological damage.

Choice A rationale

Modifiable risk factors are the lifestyle and behaviors that can reduce or increase a person’s chances of developing a disease. For example, dehydration is a modifiable risk factor as it can be controlled by maintaining proper hydration.

Choice B rationale

Congenital metabolic disorders are inherited and cannot be changed. They are present from birth and are caused by genetic mutations.

Choice C rationale

Gender is a non-modifiable risk factor as it is determined biologically and cannot be changed.

Choice D rationale

Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor. It refers to the health history of immediate family members, which can influence an individual’s risk of developing certain diseases. It cannot be changed.