Which statement describes a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children?
Renal cell carcinoma
Polycystic kidney diseases
Retinoblastoma
Wilms’ tumor
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Wilms’ tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. It is the most common type of kidney cancer in children, typically diagnosed around the age of 3. It is uncommon after age 6 but can occur in older children and adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It is not typically the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice B rationale
The bladder is part of the lower urinary tract and is typically not the location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice C rationale
The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. While they can be affected by urinary tract infections, they are not typically the primary location of a pyelonephritis infection.
Choice D rationale
Pyelonephritis is an infection that occurs in the kidneys. It typically starts in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder, and then spreads to one or both kidneys.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Potassium is the electrolyte that can cause fatal cardiac dysrhythmias in a client with chronic kidney disease. Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. It can lead to dangerous cardiac arrhythmias and is considered a medical emergency.
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