Which disorder is caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity?
Endometriosis
Cervical cancer
Chlamydia trachomatis
Cystocele
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Endometriosis is a disorder where endometrial cells, which normally line the uterus, implant and grow outside of the uterus. This could occur in the uterine tubes, ovaries, or even outside the pelvic cavity. It can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant.
Choice B rationale
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice C rationale
Chlamydia trachomatis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. It does not involve the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
Choice D rationale
A cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is a medical condition in which a woman’s bladder bulges into her vagina. It is not caused by the implantation and growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Weight gain is not a typical clinical manifestation of gastric cancer. In fact, weight loss is one of the most common symptoms at initial diagnosis.
Choice B rationale
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can be a symptom of gastric cancer, particularly if the cancer is located near the esophagus.
Choice C rationale
Fatigue can be a symptom of gastric cancer, often due to anemia from chronic blood loss in the stool or malnutrition from decreased appetite and weight loss.
Choice D rationale
Vomiting can be a symptom of gastric cancer, especially if the cancer causes a blockage in the stomach or duodenum.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Heartburn is a primary symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss, but heartburn is not a typical symptom (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis results from inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Ulcerative colitis is another type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon, resulting in bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain, but not typically heartburn (Healthline, 2022).
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