Which type of incontinence is typically caused by neurological damage?
Reflex incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Functional incontinence
Stress incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Reflex incontinence is typically caused by neurological damage. It occurs when the nerves that control the bladder are damaged, leading to involuntary loss of urine.
Choice B rationale
Overflow incontinence is typically caused by blockage or obstruction of the bladder, or by poor bladder contraction. It is not typically caused by neurological damage.
Choice C rationale
Functional incontinence is typically caused by physical or mental impairments that prevent a person from reaching the toilet in time. It is not typically caused by neurological damage.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence is typically caused by physical changes such as childbirth or surgery, or by hormonal changes such as menopause. It is not typically caused by neurological damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In a client with Addison’s disease, the nurse should anticipate a serum electrolyte imbalance characterized by a serum potassium level of 6 mEq/L. Addison’s disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and/or aldosterone. This can lead to hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While diarrhea can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD).
Choice B rationale
Heartburn is a common symptom of GERD, but it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice C rationale
While a cough can be a symptom of GERD, it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice D rationale
Esophageal cancer is a serious potential complication of GERD. Long-term exposure to stomach acid can cause changes in the cells lining the esophagus, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
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