Which of the following best describes the difference between stress incontinence and urge incontinence?
Stress incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to an overactive bladder
Stress incontinence is due to an overactive bladder, while urge incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder
Stress incontinence is due to neurological damage, while urge incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder
Stress incontinence is due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to neurological damage
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Stress incontinence is indeed due to physical stress on the bladder, while urge incontinence is due to an overactive bladder. Stress incontinence occurs when the urethral sphincter or pelvic floor muscles are weakened. This can happen due to various reasons such as childbirth, obesity, or prostate surgery. The term “stress” refers to the physical strain associated with leakage. On the other hand, urge incontinence is defined as a sudden involuntary contraction of the muscular wall of the bladder causing urinary urgency, an immediate unstoppable urge to urinate. This is often caused by an overactive bladder.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. Stress incontinence is not due to an overactive bladder, and urge incontinence is not due to physical stress on the bladder.
Choice C rationale
This statement is also incorrect. While neurological damage can potentially lead to various types of incontinence, it is not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is primarily due to physical stress on the bladder.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. While neurological damage can potentially lead to urge incontinence, it is not the primary cause of stress incontinence. Stress incontinence is primarily due to physical stress on the bladder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Thyrotoxicosis, also known as a thyroid storm, is a sudden and severe exacerbation of hyperthyroidism symptoms. It can indeed be triggered by infections or stress.
Choice B rationale
Hirsutism, the presence of excessive body and facial hair, is not associated with a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Myxedema refers to severe hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. It does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Exophthalmos, or bulging eyes, is a symptom of hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves’ disease. However, it does not describe a sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urethrocele refers to the prolapse of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice B rationale
Rectocele refers to the prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Uterine prolapse refers to the descent of the uterus into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is the term for when the bladder drops from its usual position in the pelvis and pushes on the wall of the vagina.
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