Which hormone plays a role in decreasing blood glucose by facilitating the movement of glucose into the cell?
Glucocorticoids
Glucagon
Insulin
Calcitonin
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Insulin plays a crucial role in decreasing blood glucose levels by facilitating the movement of glucose into cells, thereby reducing blood glucose concentrations (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, generally increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Glucagon acts to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Calcitonin is involved in calcium regulation and has no direct effect on blood glucose levels (Healthline, 2022).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The client's symptoms, such as palpitations, high heart rate, restlessness, weight loss, amenorrhea, intolerance to heat, and bulging eyes, are consistent with hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism typically presents with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, constipation, and dry skin. This condition is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hypoparathyroidism results from low parathyroid hormone levels, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and tetany. It does not involve the thyroid gland (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands, resulting in high calcium levels in the blood. Symptoms include kidney stones, bone pain, and fatigue (Healthline, 2022).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy can be symptoms of many conditions, they are not typically signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) and tachycardia (rapid heart rate) are typical signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale
Delayed physical and intellectual development is not typically a sign of Graves’ disease.
Choice D rationale
While a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) is a common sign of Graves’ disease, a decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) is not typically associated with this condition.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
