Which of the following statements is true regarding type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Relative insufficiency of insulin or insulin resistance develops
It can be treated by diet, weight control, and exercise, or oral hypoglycemics
Complications rarely occur
Onset often occurs during childhood
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus often begins during childhood or adolescence, characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Relative insulin insufficiency or insulin resistance typically develops in type 2 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Type 1 diabetes mellitus requires insulin therapy, as diet, weight control, exercise, and oral hypoglycemics are usually insufficient (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice C rationale
Complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy can occur with type 1 diabetes mellitus (nih.gov, n.d.).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While diarrhea can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not typically a serious potential complication of gastroesophageal reflux disorder (GERD).
Choice B rationale
Heartburn is a common symptom of GERD, but it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice C rationale
While a cough can be a symptom of GERD, it is not typically considered a serious potential complication.
Choice D rationale
Esophageal cancer is a serious potential complication of GERD. Long-term exposure to stomach acid can cause changes in the cells lining the esophagus, increasing the risk of esophageal cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause discomfort and pain, it typically does not cause a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle.
Choice B rationale
Gout is a form of arthritis that causes severe pain and swelling in the joints, not typically in the costovertebral angle.
Choice C rationale
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, can cause severe pain, but they do not typically cause a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle.
Choice D rationale
Renal cell carcinoma, a type of kidney cancer, can cause a palpable mass in the costovertebral angle. This is because the tumor can grow large enough to be felt through the skin.
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