What condition results from endometrial tissue growing outside of the uterus?

Choice C rationale

Insulin plays a crucial role in decreasing blood glucose levels by facilitating the movement of glucose into cells, thereby reducing blood glucose concentrations (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice A rationale

Glucocorticoids, such as cortisol, generally increase blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice B rationale

Glucagon acts to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice D rationale

Calcitonin is involved in calcium regulation and has no direct effect on blood glucose levels (Healthline, 2022).

Choice C rationale

Excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue are all classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice A rationale

Hyperthyroidism, although it can cause weight loss, typically presents with additional symptoms such as increased heart rate, heat intolerance, and tremor (Studocu, n.d.).

Choice B rationale

Hypoglycemia typically leads to symptoms like sweating, hunger, and shakiness, often occurring in diabetic patients who take too much insulin or miss a meal (nih.gov, n.d.).

Choice D rationale

Cushing syndrome, resulting from excessive cortisol production, presents with symptoms like weight gain, thinning skin, easy bruising, and muscle weakness (nih.gov, n.d.).