A client is experiencing excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue.
What conditions does the nurse suspect?
Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia
Diabetes mellitus
Cushing syndrome
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale
Excessive thirst, increased urination, weight loss, and fatigue are all classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice A rationale
Hyperthyroidism, although it can cause weight loss, typically presents with additional symptoms such as increased heart rate, heat intolerance, and tremor (Studocu, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Hypoglycemia typically leads to symptoms like sweating, hunger, and shakiness, often occurring in diabetic patients who take too much insulin or miss a meal (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice D rationale
Cushing syndrome, resulting from excessive cortisol production, presents with symptoms like weight gain, thinning skin, easy bruising, and muscle weakness (nih.gov, n.d.).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urethrocele refers to the prolapse of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice B rationale
Rectocele refers to the prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Uterine prolapse refers to the descent of the uterus into the vagina. It does not refer to the prolapse of the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Cystocele, also known as a prolapsed bladder, is the term for when the bladder drops from its usual position in the pelvis and pushes on the wall of the vagina.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
An elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level combined with decreased Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4) levels is indicative of hypothyroidism. This is due to the body attempting to stimulate the underactive thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones (Healthline, 2022).
Choice A rationale
Hyperparathyroidism, characterized by elevated serum calcium, does not involve thyroid hormone levels (nih.gov, n.d.).
Choice B rationale
Normal thyroid functioning would not exhibit elevated TSH with decreased T3 and T4 levels (Healthline, 2022).
Choice C rationale
Hyperthyroidism would present with low TSH levels and elevated T3 and T4 levels (Studocu, n.d.).
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