Which of the following clinical manifestations is associated with acute gastritis?
Pain in the left lower quadrant
Epigastric pain
Rectal pain
Chronic pain in the right upper quadrant
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Pain in the left lower quadrant is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the lower left region of the abdomen, such as diverticulitis or kidney stones.
Choice B rationale
Epigastric pain is a common symptom of acute gastritis. This pain is often described as a gnawing or burning ache in the upper abdomen, and it may become either worse or better after eating.
Choice C rationale
Rectal pain is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the rectum or anus, such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
Choice D rationale
Chronic pain in the right upper quadrant is not typically associated with acute gastritis. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the liver or gallbladder, such as gallstones or hepatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While facial puffiness, bradycardia, and lethargy can be symptoms of many conditions, they are not typically signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos (bulging eyes) and tachycardia (rapid heart rate) are typical signs of Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale
Delayed physical and intellectual development is not typically a sign of Graves’ disease.
Choice D rationale
While a goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) is a common sign of Graves’ disease, a decreased basal metabolic rate (MBR) is not typically associated with this condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Potassium is the electrolyte that can cause fatal cardiac dysrhythmias in a client with chronic kidney disease. Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is a common electrolyte disorder in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. It can lead to dangerous cardiac arrhythmias and is considered a medical emergency.
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