Which statement describes the sudden worsening of hyperthyroidism symptoms that may occur with infections or stress?

Choice A rationale

The prevalence of cystitis is not increased in men due to sexual practices. In fact, cystitis is more common in women due to the shorter length of the female urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder28.

Choice B rationale

Cystitis does not occur less frequently in women due to shorter urethras. In fact, the shorter length of the female urethra is one reason why women are more susceptible to urinary tract infections, including cystitis28.

Choice C rationale

While some clients with cystitis may be asymptomatic, many experience symptoms such as frequent urination, discomfort during urination, and lower abdominal pain28.

Choice D rationale

Hormonal changes, particularly those associated with menopause, can alter the normal flora of the urinary tract and increase the risk of cystitis. The decrease in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause can affect the balance of bacteria in the urinary tract and make postmenopausal women more susceptible to urinary tract infections, including cystitis28.

Choice A rationale

Delirium, or sudden confusion, is a clinical manifestation of a urinary tract infection (UTI) in an elderly client. UTIs can cause sudden confusion among seniors, which may resemble serious conditions like dementia. The confusion is usually reversible if the UTI is properly treated.