Which nursing action has the highest priority when administering a dose of codeine with acetaminophen to a client?
Tell the client to notify the nurse if the pain is not relieved.
Advise the client that the medication should start to work in about 30 minutes.
Administer a stool softener/laxative at the same time as the analgesic.
Instruct the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Telling the client to notify the nurse if the pain is not relieved is an important nursing action, but it is not the highest priority. The nurse should assess the client's pain level before and after administering the medication, and evaluate its effectiveness. If the pain is not relieved, the nurse should report it to the prescriber and consider other interventions.
Choice B reason: Advising the client that the medication should start to work in about 30 minutes is an informative nursing action, but it is not the highest priority. The nurse should educate the client about the expected onset, peak, and duration of action of the medication, and how to take it safely and effectively. However, this does not address any immediate risks or needs of the client.
Choice C reason: Administering a stool softener/laxative at the same time as the analgesic is a preventive nursing action, but it is not the highest priority. The nurse should anticipate and prevent potential side effects of the medication, such as constipation, which can be caused by codeine. However, this does not address any urgent or emergent issues of the client.
Choice D reason: Instructing the client to request assistance when ambulating to the bathroom is the highest priority nursing action, as it addresses a serious safety concern of the client. The nurse should protect the client from falls and injuries, which can be caused by codeine's sedative and drowsy effects. The nurse should also monitor the client's respiratory rate and level of consciousness, as codeine can cause respiratory depression and altered mental status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["42"]
Explanation
The correct answer is 42gtt/min.
To calculate the infusion rate, use the formula:
gtt/min = (volume in mL x drop factor in gtt/mL) / time in min
Plug in the given values:
gtt/min = (500 mL x 10 gtt/mL) / 120 min
gtt/min = 5000 gtt / 120 min
gtt/min = 41.67 gtt/min
Round to the nearest whole number:
gtt/min = 42 gtt/min
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Replacing leafy vegetables with a protein source is not necessary or advisable for a vegetarian client who takes warfarin. Leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K, which can interfere with warfarin's anticoagulant effect, but they also provide other nutrients and benefits for health. Protein sources such as nuts or beans may also contain vitamin K or other substances that can affect warfarin's action.
Choice B reason: Commending the client for her healthy lifestyle and encouraging her to continue her current diet habits is not appropriate or safe for a vegetarian client who takes warfarin. Leafy vegetables can alter warfarin's anticoagulant effect and increase the risk of bleeding or clotting complications if not monitored closely by the healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Advising the client that the healthcare provider needs to be made aware of her current diet is the best response for a vegetarian client who takes warfarin. Leafy vegetables can affect warfarin's anticoagulant effect by increasing vitamin K levels in the body, which counteracts warfarin's action. The healthcare provider can adjust the warfarin dose accordingly and monitor the client's international normalized ratio (INR), which is a measure of blood clotting time.
Choice D reason: Confirming that her diet choices will help the medication be more effective in preventing blood clots is incorrect and misleading for a vegetarian client who takes warfarin. Leafy vegetables can decrease warfarin's anticoagulant effect by increasing vitamin K levels in the body, which enhances blood clotting. This can reduce the effectiveness of warfarin and increase the risk of thromboembolic events, such as stroke or pulmonary embolism.
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