Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?

Take with at least two full glasses of water

Increase food intake

Decrease water intake

Exercise more than three times a week

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Take with at least two full glasses of water : This is the correct answer. Bulk-forming laxatives require adequate fluid intake to swell in the intestine, forming a gel-like substance that aids in stool formation and bowel movement. Without sufficient water, they can cause or worsen constipation.
B. Increase food intake: This is not specific to the administration of bulk-forming laxatives and may not directly address the proper use of the medication.
C. Decrease water intake: This is incorrect and potentially harmful, as inadequate water intake can lead to impaction or obstruction when taking bulk-forming laxatives.
D. Exercise more than three times a week: While regular exercise is beneficial for bowel health, this instruction does not directly relate to the specific needs of taking bulk-forming laxatives.

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Correct Answer is ["E"]

Explanation

A. Hyperthyroidism: Decongestants can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, potentially increasing heart rate and blood pressure, which may worsen symptoms in individuals with hyperthyroidism.
B. Heart disease: Decongestants can cause vasoconstriction, increasing the workload on the heart and exacerbating conditions like coronary artery disease and heart failure.
C. Hypertension: Decongestants can raise blood pressure due to vasoconstriction, posing a risk for patients with pre-existing hypertension.
D. Diabetes: Some decongestants can influence blood glucose levels and interfere with diabetes management. They can also increase blood pressure, which is a concern for diabetic patients with hypertension.
E. Allergic rhinitis: Decongestants are commonly used to alleviate nasal congestion associated with allergic rhinitis. They are not contraindicated for this condition and, in fact, are a typical treatment option.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}

Explanation

The intravenous (IV) route delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, allowing for rapid distribution to the site of action.

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Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Decongestants should be used with caution in patients with which diagnoses? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["E"]

Explanation

The dropdown route of administration quickly delivers medication directly to their sites of action.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D"}

Explanation

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