The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?

H2-receptor blockers

Antacids

PPIS

NSAIDS

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) H2-receptor blockers:
H2-receptor blockers, such as ranitidine and famotidine, are commonly used to reduce stomach acid production and treat peptic ulcer disease. They help promote ulcer healing and alleviate symptoms. These medications are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

B) Antacids:
Antacids are medications that neutralize stomach acid and provide symptomatic relief from peptic ulcer disease. While they do not directly treat the underlying cause of the ulcer, they can help alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort. Antacids are generally safe for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

C) PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors):
PPIs, such as omeprazole and pantoprazole, are potent acid-suppressing medications commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They are effective at reducing stomach acid production and promoting ulcer healing. PPIs are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

D) NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, can exacerbate peptic ulcer disease by increasing the risk of gastric irritation, erosion, and ulceration. These medications inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which help protect the stomach lining. Chronic or excessive use of NSAIDs can lead to the development of new ulcers or worsening of existing ulcers. Therefore, clients with peptic ulcer disease are typically advised to avoid NSAIDs or to use them with caution under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) "The amount of blood pumped by the heart through the circulatory system in 1 minute."
This statement describes cardiac output, which is the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute, and is not directly related to digestion.

B) "Smooth muscle movement of the GI tract by way of contractions."
This statement describes peristalsis, which is the rhythmic contraction of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract that propels food and waste materials through the digestive system. While peristalsis is an important aspect of digestion, it does not encompass the entire process.

C) "Neutralization by use of bicarbonate from pancreatic and biliary secretions."
This statement refers to the neutralization of acidic chyme from the stomach by bicarbonate ions released from pancreatic and biliary secretions in the duodenum. While this process is a part of digestion, it specifically addresses the regulation of pH rather than the breakdown of food molecules into absorbable forms.

D) "It is the process when food is broken down into molecules that can be absorbed."
This statement accurately describes digestion, which is the process by which complex food molecules are broken down into simpler forms (such as carbohydrates into sugars, proteins into amino acids, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol) that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. Digestion occurs in various stages along the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and involves the action of enzymes, acids, and mechanical processes to facilitate the breakdown of food into absorbable nutrients.

Correct Answer is ["28"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), you can use the following formula:

IV infusion rate (gtt/min) =(Total volume (mL)×Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Total time (min)

Given:

Total volume = 1000 mL

Drop factor = 10 gtt/mL

Total time = 6 hours = 6 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 360 minutes

Substitute the given values into the formula:

IV infusion rate (gtt/min) = (1000mL×10gtt/mL)/360 min

IV infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10,000/360

IV infusion rate (gtt/min)≈27.78gtt/min

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the IV infusion rate is approximately 28 gtt/min

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The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a client about digestion. Which statement reflects that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["28"]

Explanation

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