A client has been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?

(Select All that Apply.)

Wheezing

Sneezing

Watery eyes

Nasal congestion

Urticaria

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Wheezing: Wheezing is not a typical symptom of allergic rhinitis. It is more commonly associated with asthma or other lower respiratory conditions.

B. Sneezing: Sneezing is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis. It is often triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.

C. Watery eyes: Watery eyes, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, frequently accompany allergic rhinitis. This symptom occurs due to inflammation of the conjunctiva in response to allergen exposure.

D. Nasal congestion: Nasal congestion, or a stuffy nose, is a hallmark symptom of allergic rhinitis. It occurs as a result of inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa in response to allergens.

E. Urticaria: Urticaria, commonly referred to as hives, may occur in some individuals with allergic rhinitis. However, it is more commonly associated with other types of allergic reactions, such as food allergies or drug allergies.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Cardiogenic shock:
Cardiogenic shock occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often due to myocardial infarction (heart attack) or other conditions affecting the heart's function. The client's history of a recent infection does not align with the etiology of cardiogenic shock.

B) Neurogenic shock:
Neurogenic shock occurs due to dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, typically as a result of spinal cord injury or severe brain injury. It is characterized by widespread vasodilation and bradycardia. The client's history of a recent infection does not align with the etiology of neurogenic shock.

C) Hypovolemic shock:
Hypovolemic shock occurs due to a significant loss of blood volume, such as from trauma, hemorrhage, or dehydration. While infection can lead to fluid loss and dehydration in some cases, the client's history of a recent infection suggests a different etiology, specifically septic shock, which is driven by the systemic inflammatory response to infection.

D) Septic shock.
Septic shock is a type of distributive shock caused by a systemic response to infection. It occurs when an infection triggers a widespread inflammatory response, leading to vasodilation, increased capillary permeability, fluid loss from the bloodstream, and impaired tissue perfusion. The client's history of a recent infection suggests that the shock may be septic in nature.

Correct Answer is ["28"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV infusion rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), you can use the following formula:

IV infusion rate (gtt/min) =(Total volume (mL)×Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Total time (min)

Given:

Total volume = 1000 mL

Drop factor = 10 gtt/mL

Total time = 6 hours = 6 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 360 minutes

Substitute the given values into the formula:

IV infusion rate (gtt/min) = (1000mL×10gtt/mL)/360 min

IV infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10,000/360

$IV infusion rate (gtt/min)≈27.78gtt/min$

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the IV infusion rate is approximately 28 gtt/min

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A client has been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to observe? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client presents with shock in the hospital, and has a history of a recent infection. What does the nurse suspect that this client is experiencing?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 1.000 mL of lactated Ringer's IV over 6 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt/mL. The set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it appl use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["28"]

Explanation

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A client has been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?

(Select All that Apply.)