A client has been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?
(Select All that Apply.)
Wheezing
Sneezing
Watery eyes
Nasal congestion
Urticaria
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Wheezing: Wheezing is not a typical symptom of allergic rhinitis. It is more commonly associated with asthma or other lower respiratory conditions.
B. Sneezing: Sneezing is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis. It is often triggered by exposure to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
C. Watery eyes: Watery eyes, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, frequently accompany allergic rhinitis. This symptom occurs due to inflammation of the conjunctiva in response to allergen exposure.
D. Nasal congestion: Nasal congestion, or a stuffy nose, is a hallmark symptom of allergic rhinitis. It occurs as a result of inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa in response to allergens.
E. Urticaria: Urticaria, commonly referred to as hives, may occur in some individuals with allergic rhinitis. However, it is more commonly associated with other types of allergic reactions, such as food allergies or drug allergies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Diabetes: Diabetes is not typically a contraindication for decongestant use. However, patients with diabetes should be cautious with decongestants that contain sugar or other ingredients that may affect blood glucose levels.
B. Hypertension: Decongestants can cause vasoconstriction, which may lead to an increase in blood pressure. Patients with hypertension should use decongestants cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid exacerbating their condition.
C. Hyperthyroidism: While decongestants can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system and may exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism such as tachycardia and palpitations, hyperthyroidism is not typically considered a contraindication for decongestant use. However, patients with hyperthyroidism should use decongestants cautiously and consult with their healthcare provider.
D. Heart disease: Decongestants can increase heart rate and blood pressure, potentially exacerbating symptoms in patients with underlying heart conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, or arrhythmias. Patients with heart disease should use decongestants cautiously and consult with their healthcare provider before use.
E. Allergic rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis is not typically a contraindication for decongestant use. In fact, decongestants are often used to relieve nasal congestion associated with allergic rhinitis. However, patients with allergic rhinitis should use decongestants cautiously and follow the recommended dosage instructions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the rate of administration in milliliters per hour (mL/hr):
Given the total volume to be infused: 1000 mL
Given the total time for infusion: 5 hours
Divide the total volume by the total time to find the rate of administration per hour:
1000 mL ÷ 5 hours = 200 mL/hr
Therefore, the rate of administration will be 200 mL/hr.
To calculate the rate of administration in drops per minute (drops/min):
Given the drop factor: 15 drops/mL
Given the total volume to be infused: 1000 mL
Given the total time for infusion: 5 hours
First, find the total drops:
Total drops = Total volume × Drop factor
Total drops = 1000 mL × 15 drops/mL = 15,000 drops
Next, find the rate of drops per minute:
Rate of drops per minute = Total drops ÷ Total time in minutes
As there are 5 hours in total, we multiply by 60 to convert hours to minutes:
Rate of drops per minute = 15,000 drops ÷ (5 hours × 60 minutes/hour) = 50 drops/min
Therefore, the rate of administration will be 200 mL/hr and 50 drops/min.
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