A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:
"should avoid the use of alcohol."
"Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar."
"Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous. I can take an antiemetic."
"It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I should avoid the use of alcohol." This statement is correct as alcohol can irritate and worsen peptic ulcers.
B. "Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar." While spicy or acidic foods might irritate the stomach, raw foods themselves aren't necessarily harmful for peptic ulcers. A healthcare professional can provide a more specific dietary plan.
C. "Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous, I can take an antiemetic." This is generally acceptable advice; antiemetics can be used to manage nausea associated with peptic ulcers.
D. "It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache." This is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can aggravate ulcers and should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ConstipationL Constipation is not a common adverse effect of oxymetazoline, which is a nasal decongestant.
B. Nasal congestion: This is correct. Prolonged use of oxymetazoline can lead to rebound congestion, where the nasal passages become more congested when the medication is stopped.
C. Productive cough: A productive cough is not associated with oxymetazoline use.
D. Sedation: Oxymetazoline does not typically cause sedation; it is a topical decongestant.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Urticaria: Urticaria, or hives, is a skin reaction commonly associated with allergic reactions, not typically with allergic rhinitis. Therefore, this is not a usual symptom of allergic rhinitis.
B. Wheezing: Wheezing is more commonly associated with asthma or other respiratory conditions rather than allergic rhinitis. It is not a typical symptom.
C. Sneezing: Sneezing is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis due to irritation and inflammation of the nasal passages.
D. Nasal congestion: Nasal congestion is a hallmark symptom of allergic rhinitis caused by inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages.
E. Watery eyes: Watery eyes are a frequent symptom of allergic rhinitis, as the allergens can cause irritation in the eyes, leading to excessive tear production.
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