A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:
"should avoid the use of alcohol."
"Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar."
"Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous. I can take an antiemetic."
"It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I should avoid the use of alcohol." This statement is correct as alcohol can irritate and worsen peptic ulcers.
B. "Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar." While spicy or acidic foods might irritate the stomach, raw foods themselves aren't necessarily harmful for peptic ulcers. A healthcare professional can provide a more specific dietary plan.
C. "Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous, I can take an antiemetic." This is generally acceptable advice; antiemetics can be used to manage nausea associated with peptic ulcers.
D. "It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache." This is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can aggravate ulcers and should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The amount of blood pumped by the heart through the circulatory system in 1 minute. This statement describes cardiac output, which is unrelated to digestion. It refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
B. Neutralization by use of bicarbonate from pancreatic and biliary secretions. This statement accurately reflects a component of digestion. Bicarbonate from the pancreas and biliary secretions neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine, creating an optimal pH for digestive enzymes.
C. Smooth muscle movement of the GI tract by way of contractions. This statement describes peristalsis, the wave-like contractions that move food through the digestive tract. While peristalsis is essential for digestion, it does not explain the process of breaking down food into absorbable molecules.
D. It is the process when food is broken down into molecules that can be absorbed. This statement accurately defines digestion. It describes the process by which food is broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Take the medication at least 2 hours prior to meals: This is incorrect because pancrelipase should be taken with meals to aid digestion.
B. Take the medication with meals: Pancrelipase must be taken with meals to facilitate digestion of nutrients in the food.
C. Decrease fluid intake: Fluid intake should not be decreased; adequate hydration is important.
D. Increase dosing with a large meal: Dosing should generally be consistent and based on a healthcare provider’s guidance, not arbitrarily increased.
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