The nurse understands that it is important that the teaching plan for a patient on omeprazole (Prilosec) should include which of the following?

Therapeutic effects may take weeks

This drug should not be taken for a prolonged period of time.

This drug must be used with antacids to be effective

This drug is safe for long-term use

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Therapeutic effects may take weeks: the onset of the antisecretory effect of omeprazole is usually achieved within one hour, but it may take up to 4 weeks for it to work fully.
B. This drug should not be taken for a prolonged period of time: prolonged use can lead to complications such as nutrient malabsorption and bone fractures.
C. This drug must be used with antacids to be effective: This is incorrect; omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor and works independently of antacids.
D. This drug is safe for long-term use: Omeprazole is generally safe for short-term use, but long-term use should be carefully monitored due to potential risks (such as decreased bone density, vitamin B12 deficiency, and kidney disease). It is not considered safe for indefinite or unrestricted long-term use.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Headache. Headache is a common adverse effect of ondansetron.
B. Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with ondansetron.
C. Constipation. Constipation is a known side effect of ondansetron.
D. Prolonged QT interval: Ondansetron can cause prolongation of the QT interval, which can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias.
E. Diarrhea: This is correct. Diarrhea can also occur as an adverse effect of ondansetron.

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

VolumetoAdminister=DesiredDose/AvailableConcentration × Volume

=10 mg ÷20mg/5mL

= 10/20 × 5mL

= 0.5×5mL

=2.5mL

So, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL.

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The nurse understands that it is important that the teaching plan for a patient on omeprazole (Prilosec) should include which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer ondansetron (Zofran) to a client. For which of the following adverse effects of ondansetron should the nurse monitor? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 10 mg PO to an older adult client. Available is fluoxetine oral solution 20 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 250 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many ml. should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is teaching a client about digestion. Which statement reflects that the client understands the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who is starting to use a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:

A client has prescriptions for albuterol (Proventil HFA) and salmeterol (Serevent). Which instruction should the nurse provide for this client?

A patient has been experiencing acute diarrhea. In order to control this condition, the healthcare provider initially orders Lomotil 10 ml (2 teaspoons), four times a day. Every 5 mL (1 teaspoon) contains 2.5 mg of medication. How many milligrams of medication will the patient receive a day?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal spray for the past 10 days for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of this medication?