Which health teaching concept should the nurse emphasize when instructing the parents of a child with polycythemia caused by a congenital heart disorder?

Prepare for seizures.

Expect the skin to turn yellow.

Encourage progressive activity.

Prevent dehydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Seizures are not a typical complication of polycythemia, though they may occur if the condition progresses to severe levels of blood viscosity.

B. Yellowing of the skin (jaundice) is not associated with polycythemia but with liver conditions.

C. While activity is important, preventing dehydration is more critical in managing polycythemia because dehydration increases blood viscosity, exacerbating the condition.

D. Preventing dehydration is essential as it helps maintain adequate blood flow and reduces the risk of thrombotic events in a child with polycythemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Budesonide is a corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control, not for acute exacerbations.

B. Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer used for long-term control, not for acute symptoms.

C. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term management, not for acute exacerbations.

D. Albuterol is a bronchodilator used as a rescue medication to relieve acute asthma symptoms by relaxing the airway muscles and easing breathing.

A. Cooperates in doing simple chores B. Separates easily from primary care giver for short periods of time C. Explains the difference between right and wrong D. Prints letters and numbers

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Toddlers are beginning to cooperate in simple chores and tasks, which aligns with their developmental stage.

B. Toddlers often struggle with separation anxiety and do not separate easily from their caregivers.

C. Understanding the difference between right and wrong is a skill that develops later, typically around age 4 or older.

D. Printing letters and numbers is beyond the developmental capabilities of a toddler and is expected later in early childhood.

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Which health teaching concept should the nurse emphasize when instructing the parents of a child with polycythemia caused by a congenital heart disorder?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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