When the nurse examines a toddler, she suggests to his mother that the activity that could most appropriately foster his developmental task according to Erikson would be to:
Read him a story every night.
Feed him his lunch.
Allow him to pull a talking-duck toy.
Have him watch a puppet show on television.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reading a story is beneficial but does not directly support the toddler's developmental task of autonomy and initiative.
B. Feeding the toddler is a basic need but does not support the development of independence.
C. Allowing the toddler to pull a talking-duck toy supports their developmental task of autonomy and initiative by promoting physical activity and exploration.
D. Watching a puppet show is a passive activity and does not foster the active exploration needed for this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Contact precautions are not indicated unless there is an infectious disease concern, which is not mentioned in this scenario.
B. Head circumference is routine for well-baby visits and neurological conditions (e.g., hydrocephalus). It is not related to pyloric stenosis assessment.
C. Regular weighing is crucial to assess for weight loss due to vomiting and dehydration. Monitoring weight helps evaluate the severity of the infant's condition and the effectiveness of ongoing treatment.
D. Tracking intake and output is essential for managing hydration status and ensuring the infant is receiving adequate fluids. It helps in assessing the balance between fluid loss due to vomiting and fluid replacement.
E. This intervention is not appropriate for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. The primary treatment for this condition is surgical intervention, and feeding changes alone will not resolve the underlying issue.
F. The FACES scale is typically used for older children who can self-report pain. For an infant, alternative pain assessment methods would be used, such as observing behavioral cues.
G. An enema is not indicated for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and may worsen the infant's condition. The focus should be on hydration and surgical preparation rather than enemas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Deep, rapid respirations, known as Kussmaul respirations, are typically associated with hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, not hypoglycemia.
B. Tachycardia is a common symptom of hypoglycemia, as the body releases adrenaline in response to low blood glucose levels, leading to an increased heart rate.
C. Polyuria is associated with hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
D. Dry, flushed skin is typically a sign of dehydration or hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
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