When the nurse examines a toddler, she suggests to his mother that the activity that could most appropriately foster his developmental task according to Erikson would be to:
Read him a story every night.
Feed him his lunch.
Allow him to pull a talking-duck toy.
Have him watch a puppet show on television.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reading a story is beneficial but does not directly support the toddler's developmental task of autonomy and initiative.
B. Feeding the toddler is a basic need but does not support the development of independence.
C. Allowing the toddler to pull a talking-duck toy supports their developmental task of autonomy and initiative by promoting physical activity and exploration.
D. Watching a puppet show is a passive activity and does not foster the active exploration needed for this developmental stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining a peak flow reading is useful for assessing asthma severity but is not the immediate priority in an acute situation.
B. Administering an inhaled glucocorticoid is part of the long-term management of asthma and may not provide immediate relief during an acute exacerbation.
C. Administering a short-acting β-agonist (SABA) is the priority intervention for immediate relief of acute asthma symptoms and helps to quickly open the airways.
D. Determining the cause of the exacerbation is important for long-term management but does not address the immediate need for symptom relief.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Seizure precautions are necessary due to the risk of seizures in bacterial meningitis.
B. A private room is necessary to reduce the spread of infection to others.
C. Semi-Fowler's position helps reduce intracranial pressure and is appropriate in managing bacterial meningitis.
D. Measuring head circumference every shift is not typically required for a 6-year-old with bacterial meningitis, as it is more relevant in infants where rapid head growth could indicate increased intracranial pressure.
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