A school-aged child is admitted to the hospital with a vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Which measure in the child's care plan should be given priority?
Encouraging the child to take deep breaths hourly
Maintaining fluids through an intravenous line
Beginning active range-of-motion exercises
Seeing that the child ingests a protein-rich diet
The Correct Answer is B
A. Encouraging deep breathing is important for preventing pulmonary complications but is not the priority in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis.
B. Maintaining hydration through intravenous fluids is the priority as it helps to reduce blood viscosity and prevent further sickling of cells, which is critical in managing a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C. Active range-of-motion exercises are important but are not a priority during an acute vaso-occlusive crisis.
D. A protein-rich diet supports overall health but is not immediately relevant to the acute management of a vaso-occlusive crisis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Constipation is not a typical manifestation of a sickle cell crisis.
B. High fever may occur if an infection is present, but it is not a hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis.
C. Bradycardia is not expected during a sickle cell crisis; if anything, tachycardia may be seen due to pain or anemia.
D. Pain is the most common and significant symptom of a sickle cell crisis, caused by the obstruction of blood flow by sickled red blood cells, leading to ischemia and severe pain. This requires immediate attention and pain management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Maintaining a saline-lock is important but not the highest priority in this context.
B. Checking the child's daily weight is a priority to monitor for fluid retention and changes in fluid status, which are critical in managing acute glomerulonephritis.
C. Educating parents is important but comes after ensuring the child's immediate physical needs are addressed.
D. While a no-salt-added diet may be recommended, monitoring fluid status and weight is more urgent for assessing and managing the condition.
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