A nurse is admitting an infant who has severe dehydration from acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

13% weight loss

Bulging anterior fontanel

Bradypnea

Capillary refill 3 seconds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

In cystic fibrosis, the pancreas does not secrete enough digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients, especially fats. To help with digestion, pancreatic enzymes are prescribed to be taken with meals and snacks. These enzymes should be given just before or with each meal or snack to aid in the breakdown and absorption of nutrients.

Correct Answer is ["1250"]

Explanation

To calculate the daily fluid requirements for a child, you typically use the Holliday-Segar method, which provides guidelines based on the child's weight:

For the first 10 kg of body weight, you give 100 ml per kg.
For the second 10 kg of body weight, you give 50 ml per kg.
For any weight above 20 kg, you give 20 ml per kg.

First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.

For a child weighing 33 pounds:

The weight in kilograms is approximately 15 kg (33 divided by 2.2).

Now, calculate the fluid requirement:

For the first 10 kg of the child's weight, you need 1000 ml (10 kg multiplied by 100 ml).
For the remaining 5 kg, you need 250 ml (5 kg multiplied by 50 ml).

Adding these together, the total daily fluid requirement is 1250 ml.

So, the daily fluid requirement for a child weighing 33 pounds is 1250 ml.

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A nurse is admitting an infant who has severe dehydration from acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching the mother of a 5-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis about pancreatic enzymes. The nurse should understand that further teaching is necessary when the mother states which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Calculate the daily fluid requirements for a child weighing 33 pounds in ml. Note: Do not use a label and round to a whole number.

Correct Answer is ["1250"]

Explanation

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