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Which characteristic of the 12-step program distinguishes it from other programs?

A.

Infrequent attendance is usually successful.

B.

The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining.

C.

It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence.

D.

Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Infrequent attendance is usually successful. Success in a 12-step program often depends on consistent attendance and active participation.

B. The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining. The 12-step program emphasizes total abstinence rather than moderation or reduced use.

C. It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence. This is the hallmark of the 12-step program, as it emphasizes a commitment to complete abstinence through peer support and personal accountability.

D. Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety. The program focuses on mutual support, and participants rely on the group and sponsors to maintain sobriety.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Polyphagia: This is not associated with alcohol withdrawal; appetite changes are not characteristic symptoms.

B. Illusions: Visual or auditory illusions are common during alcohol withdrawal and are due to central nervous system hyperactivity.

C. Seizures: Alcohol withdrawal seizures, especially tonic-clonic seizures, can occur within 12–48 hours after cessation.

D. Nystagmus: Nystagmus is more often associated with intoxication rather than withdrawal.

E. Tremors: Tremors (shaking or tremulousness) are hallmark signs of alcohol withdrawal and often appear within hours of cessation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. One parent who is an alcoholic. A family history of substance abuse, particularly a parent with alcoholism, significantly increases the genetic and environmental risk of substance abuse in children.

B. Overprotective parents. Overprotection may contribute to other issues, like anxiety, but it is not strongly associated with substance abuse.

C. Being raised in an urban area. Living in an urban area does not independently indicate higher risk without other contributing factors.

D. Parents who practiced strict discipline. Strict discipline may lead to rebellion in some cases, but it is not a primary risk factor for substance abuse.

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